The Gender Stereotyping of Emotions

By E. Plant, Janet Shibley Hyde, Dacher Keltner, Patricia G. Devine. 2000

564 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Gender Studies, Social Psychology, Sociology and Political Science

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/e67ac3bd64ad9776c8220d7e91f3e85827f686a2

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Citations in the corpus

Gender, emotion and power in work relationships (2011, background): “…Table 1, these studies have found that men and women are expected to show different emotions in their social interactions in order to be seen as genderappropriate (e.g., Brescoll & Uhlmann, 2008; Kelly & Hutson-Comeaux, 1999; Plant et al., 2000; Tiedens, 2001; Timmers, Fischer, & Manstead, 2003).”
Gender Differences in Emotion Regulation: An fMRI Study of Cognitive Reappraisal (2008, background): “While this belief is particularly pronounced for the behavioral expression of emotion (Fabes & Martin, 1991; LaFrance & Banaji, 1992), it is applied across different emotion components, including the intensity of emotional experience (Fischer, 2000; Johnson & Shulman, 1988; Plant et al., 2000; Robin”
Backlash effects for disconfirming gender stereotypes in organizations (2008, background): “It may be that anger proscriptions for women are sufficiently powerful to swamp the predicted status effect (Plant et al., 2000).”
Gender Differences in Self-Reports of Depression: The Response Bias Hypothesis Revisited (2005, background): “Research on gender stereotypes about emotion has continuously shown that individuals typically believe that women express and experience more depression and anxiety than men do (e.g., Fabes & Martin, 1991; Plant, Hyde, Keltner, & Devine, 2000 ).”
The Social Costs and Benefits of Anger as a Function of Gender and Relationship Context (2011, background): “and is often generalized to the emotion of anger (see e.g., Kelly and Hutson-Comeaux 1999; Plant et al. 2000; Parmley and Cunningham 2008; Shields 1991).”
Sex Differences in Emotion (2002, background): “Boys, conversely, are discouraged from expressing emotions, with the exceptions of anger and pride (e.g., Brody & Hall, 1993; Levant, 2001; Levant & Pollack, 1995; Plant et al., 2000).”
Emotions in negotiation (2008, background): “When emotional expression is ambiguous, individuals attribute gender-congruent emotions to others ( Plant et al. 2000 ).”
Gender differences in emotional response among European Americans and Hmong Americans (2007, background): “, anger and pride) more frequently and intensely than women (Grossman & Wood, 1993; Hess et al., 2000; Plant et al., 2000).”
Leading with their hearts? How gender stereotypes of emotion lead to biased evaluations of female leaders (2016, unknown): “Furthermore, because gender‐emotion stereotypes are so large and pervasive (Plant et al., 2000) and because they are the foundation on which people categorize and interpret women's behavior (Shields, 2002), it is possible that even in situations where women leaders are not explicitly expressing…”
Mother and Child Emotions during Mathematics Homework (2008, background): “Pride is also stereotyped as a masculine emotion ( Plant, Hyde, Keltner, & Devine, 2000 ).”
Gender and Preschoolers' Perception of Emotion (2002, background): “In a second study, Plant et al. (2000) examined gender effects with unambiguous stimuli on adults’ perception of adult faces.”
The role of attribution in how followers respond to the emotional expression of male and female leaders (2012, background): “Anger conveys images of strength, competence, intelligence, and higher social status (Keating, 1985; Plant et al., 2000; Tiedens, 2001).”
Testing the Double Standard for Candidate Emotionality: Voter Reactions to the Tears and Anger of Male and Female Politicians (2011, background): “Crying is not the only emotional behavior subject to descriptive stereotypes held by the general public: people also think men are more likely to display anger than women (see, e.g., Eagly, Wood, and Diekman 2000; Fabes and Martin 1991; Grossman and Wood 1993; Plant et al. 2000).”
The social face of emotion recognition: Evaluations versus stereotypes (2010, background): “At the same time, however, it has been shown that people believe that men experience and express anger more often than women, whereas women experience and express sadness more often than men (Plant et al., 2000).”