Does National Context Matter in Ethical Decision Making? An Empirical Test of Integrative Social Contracts Theory

By André Spicer, Thomas W. Dunfee, Wendy J. Bailey. 2004

168 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Cognitive Neuroscience, Information Systems and Management, Safety Research

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/67d6adf783f252892c07f94b5437df464f8e315e

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Citations in the corpus

Corporate Social Responsibility and Different Stages of Economic Development: Singapore, Turkey, and Ethiopia (2009, background): “’’ Although ISCT was formulated with individual decision makers in mind, its balance of universalism and relativism (Spicer et al., 2004) provides a promising normative approach to CSR.”
Ethical leadership, moral equity judgments, and discretionary workplace behavior (2013, background): “Fourth, several recent studies (e.g. Bailey and Spicer, 2007; Rottig et al., 2011; Spicer et al., 2004) have argued that moral equity judgments are useful for evaluating a wide-range of work-related behaviors and focused exclusively on the moral equity dimension, and even more specifically on the…”
A Review of the Empirical Ethical Decision-Making Literature: 2004–2011 (2013, background): “Su (2006) contended that cultural differences influenced the ethical perception in business practices in a multi-country study in China, Egypt, Finland, Korea, Russia, and the U.”
International business research and risky investments, an analysis of FDI in conflict zones (2013, methodology): “…and Allen (2006) offer an interesting viewpoint on this, which is to distinguish between local and global CSR. Husted and Allen (2006) rely on Gnyawali (1996) and Spicer et al (2004) to distinguish between local and global CSR, based on whether the stakeholders are in the home or host country.”
Corporate social responsibility in the multinational enterprise: strategic and institutional approaches (2006, background): “Recent research has found empirical evidence for the distinction between universal principles and local norms (Spicer et al., 2004).”
Interpreting the Ethicality of Corporate Governance Decisions in Russia: Utilizing Integrative Social Contracts Theory to Evaluate the Relevance of Agency Theory Norms (2008, methodology): “Local norms will generally prevail as the ethical standard if they are "consistent norms" that are more culturally specific, reflecting cultural variations (England, 1975), provided they meet the tests of consis tency noted above (Carroll, 2004; Donaldson & Dunfee, 1999; Spicer et al., 2004).”
MNC strategy and social adaptation in emerging markets (2014, unknown): “Spicer, Dunfee, and Bailey (2004) noted that American expatriates in Russia tend to be accustomed to the wage-arrear practice that was prevalent during the 1990s.”
Deciding to Bribe: A Cross-Level Analysis of Firm and Home Country Influences on Bribery Activity (2007, background): “These findings and agreements suggest that bribery to some extent violates a “hypernorm,” or a standard of right and wrong that transcends organizational and national cultures (Donaldson & Dunfee, 1994, 1999; Spicer et al., 2004).”
Egoistic norms, organizational identification, and the perceived ethicality of unethical pro-organizational behavior: A moral maturation perspective (2020, methodology): “We assessed the perceived ethicality of UPB using three items from Reidenbach and Robin’s (1990) moral equity judgments scale (see also Resick et al., 2013; Spicer et al., 2004).”