SUZ12 is required for both the histone methyltransferase activity and the silencing function of the EED-EZH2 complex.
By R. Cao, Yi Zhang. Molecules and Cells, 2004
834 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Subfields: Molecular Biology
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/78731cdb4bf464e836636ad1ae055ff41abfb346
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In Molecular Biology
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Citations in the corpus
- Variant PRC1 Complex-Dependent H2A Ubiquitylation Drives PRC2 Recruitment and Polycomb Domain Formation (2014, background): “A series of auxiliary proteins, including SUZ12 and EED, associate with EZH1/2 and modulate targeting, chromatin binding, and catalytic activity (Cao and Zhang, 2004; Ketel et al., 2005; Margueron et al., 2009; Pasini et al., 2004).”
- A bivalent chromatin structure marks key developmental genes in embryonic stem cells. (2006, background): “Gene-specific and limited microarray studies have reported that Lys27 methylation tends to occur at punctate sites near promoters of repressed genes (Cao and Zhang, 2004; Kimura et al., 2004; Kirmizis et al., 2004; Koyanagi et al., 2005).”
- EZH1 mediates methylation on histone H3 lysine 27 and complements EZH2 in maintaining stem cell identity and executing pluripotency. (2008, background): “In addition to the essential role of EED and SUZ12 in PRC2, histone-binding protein RBBP4 (or RbAp48/46) and the zinc finger protein AEBP2 bind to PRC2 and optimize its enzymatic activity in vitro (Cao and Zhang, 2004).”
- Histone methyltransferases G9a and GLP form heteromeric complexes and are both crucial for methylation of euchromatin at H3-K9. (2005, background): “This category includes the H3-K27 HMTase EZH2 (EED–EZH2 complex) (Cao and Zhang 2004b), and the H4-K20 HMTases pr-SET7 (Fang et al. 2002; Nishioka et al. 2002) and Suv4-20h1,h2 (Schotta et al. 2004).”
- Ezh1 and Ezh2 maintain repressive chromatin through different mechanisms (2008, background): “omitting RbAp46/48 impeded the compaction mediated through PRC2-Ezh1 but only partially reduced PRC2-Ezh2 HKMT activity (Cao and Zhang, 2004).”
- Learning the human chromatin network from all ENCODE ChIP-seq data (2015, background): “The next strongest connections are to SUZ12, which is an essential part of the Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), and is required for EZH2’s methyltransferase activity [8, 14].”
- The landscape of genomic alterations across childhood cancers (2018, neutral): “Together with genes directly affected by breakpoints, in total 70 structural variant-related putative cancer genes were found, many associated with cell cycle or growth (for example, the tumour suppressor PTPRD ) or epigenetic regulators (such as SUZ12 ) 42,43 (Extended Data Fig.”
- Transposable elements have rewired the core regulatory network of human embryonic stem cells (2010, background): “For instance, AEBP2 , which encodes a protein found in the PRC2 complex that is known to be important for stem cell self-renewal and differentiatio”
- The Polycomb Group Protein Suz12 Is Required for Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation (2007, background): “Loss of Suz12 leads to global loss of H3K27me3 and to destabilization of Ezh2 (9, 32).”
- The Polycomb Complex PRC2 and its Mark in Life (2011, background): “It interacts with several PRC2 components to enhance its enzymatic activit”
- The Polycomb Ezh2 methyltransferase regulates muscle gene expression and skeletal muscle differentiation. (2004, background): “In agreement with an essential role of Ezh2 in other critical cellular functions (Cao and Zhang 2004a), attempts of reducing the Ezh2 levels 2628 GENES & DEVELOPMENT with RNA interference blocked cell growth (Bracken et al. 2003; data not shown).”
- JHDM2A, a JmjC-containing H3K9 demethylase, facilitates transcription activation by androgen receptor. (2006, methodology): “Plasmids encoding GST-SET7, GST-SET8, GST-hDOT1L (1–416),and components of the EZH2 complex have been previously described (Cao and Zhang, 2004; Min et al., 2003; Wang et al., 2001a, 2001b).”
- The diverse functions of histone lysine methylation (2005, background): “Furthermore, whereas all forms of H3-K27 methylation require EED 79 , SUZ12 seems to be dispensable for the monomethylation of H3-K27 in vivo , although it is indispensable for the enzymatic activity in vitro 80,81 .”
- Coordinated activities of wild-type plus mutant EZH2 drive tumor-associated hypertrimethylation of lysine 27 on histone H3 (H3K27) in human B-cell lymphomas (2010, methodology): “Results and Discussion Recombinant PRC2 complexes (16) were prepared with WT and Tyr641 mutant versions of human EZH2 (see Materials and Methods).”
- Control of developmental regulators by Polycomb in human embryonic stem cells. (2006, background): “Although the PRCs are known to repress individual HOX genes (van der Lugt et al., 1996; Akasaka et al., 2001; Wang et al., 2002; Cao and Zhang, 2004), it is not clear how these important PcG regulators contribute to early development in vertebrates.”