Sweden
By H. Silfverhielm, C. Stefansson. International Psychiatry, 2006
1,468 citations recorded by the source corpus.
With an area of 450 000 km2, Sweden is one of the largest countries in Western Europe. It is 1500 km from north to south. It has nearly 9 million inhabitants (20 per km2). It is a constitutional, hereditary monarchy with a parliamentary government. Sweden is highly dependent on international trade to maintain its high productivity and good living standards. Many public services are provided by Sweden’s 289 municipalities and 21 county councils. Municipal responsibilities include schools, child care and care of the elderly, as well as social support for people with a chronic mental illness. The county councils are mainly responsible for healthcare, including psychiatric care, and public transport at the regional level. Sweden is characterised by an even distribution of incomes and wealth. This is partly a result of the comparatively large role of the public sector.
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Citations in the corpus
- The changing context for sign bilingual education programs: issues in language and the development of literacy (2010, background): “Following the establishment of some of the first bilingual programs for deaf learners in Sweden in the early 1980s (Svartholm 2007), implementation was realized internationally (e.g. USA, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, The Netherlands, and South Africa) over the next two decades.”
- Adolescent development in interpersonal and societal contexts. (2006, background): “Due to the pervasiveness of bullying and its damaging effects on adolescent adjustment, school-based bullying prevention and intervention programs are on the rise (Olweus 1999, Smith et al. 2003).”
- 13‐year‐olds’ perception of bullying: definitions, reasons for victimisation and experience of adults’ response (2008, background): “The idea of physical appearance as a contributor to bullying has, however, been dismissed by Olweus (1999) as a myth, although other researchers have suggested that physical appearance may indeed play a part in bullying (Sweeting and West 2001).”
- Cross-Cultural Differences in Cyberbullying Behavior (2014, background): “Cyberbullying has been defined as “ . . . bullying and harassment of others by means of new electronic technologies . . . ” (Cost, 2012), which extends the definition of traditional bullying (e.g., Olweus, 1999) by adding a technology component.”
- Structural validation and cross-cultural robustness of the European Cyberbullying Intervention Project Questionnaire (2015, background): “Traditional bullying has been defined as physical, verbal, social and/or psychological aggression by a pupil against another, whom is chosen to be a victim of repeated attacks (Olweus, 1993, 1999).”
- The emotional impact on victims of traditional bullying and cyberbullying: A study of Spanish adolescents. (2009, background): “…that bullying can be defined as a form of aggression that occurs when an individual or group intimidates, excludes, harasses, or mistreats, another or others, directly (physically or verbally) or indirectly (threats, insults, isolation, destruction, or theft of belongings, etc.) (Olweus, 1999).”
- The Impact of Taking Parental Leave on Fathers’ Participation In Childcare And Relationships With Children: Lessons from Sweden (2008, background): “Swedish women and men do not yet experience identical structural conditions in the labour market, when it comes to wages, power and access to a wide range of occupations (Haas, 2003).”
- The nature of cyberbullying, and strategies for prevention (2013, background): “Bullying is generally seen as intentional behavior to harm another, repeatedly, where it is difficult for the victim to defend himself or herself (Olweus, 1999); it is based on an imbalance of power; and can be defined as a systematic abuse of power (Rigby, 2002; Smith & Sharp, 1994).”