Thirty Years After the Discovery of Gender: Psychological Concepts and Measures of Masculinity

By Andrew P. Smiler. 2004

261 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Gender Studies

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/2d7e9177e5df85cd38f17de2d18179af8db7806a

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In Experimental and Cognitive Psychology

In Gender Studies

Citations in the corpus

Leaks, Lumps, and Lines (2011, background): “Theories of masculinity suggest that, in order to ‘‘be a man,’’ men must reject anything feminine and avoid contact with objects related to women’s nature (Englar-Carlson, Stevens, & Scholz, 2010; Smiler, 2004).”
A Meta-Study of Black Male Mental Health and Well-Being (2010, background): “masculinities that may influence Black men’s mental health outcomes (Connell & Messerschmidt, 2005; Smiler, 2004).”
Gender Role Attitudes and Characteristics of Stay-at-Home and Employed Fathers (2012, background): “They may be an example of a subset of men who are transcending gender stereotypes and challenging the more traditional conceptualizations of masculinity (Smiler, 2004).”
Ten Years of Psychological Research on Men and Masculinity in the United States: Dominant Methodological Trends (2006, background): “In the last 6 years, several journals have been founded that are dedicated to the study of men and masculinity (Smiler, 2004).”
“Putting My Man Face On”: A Grounded Theory of College Men’s Gender Identity Development (2009, background): “Data Analysis Strauss and Corbin (1998) outlined the goals for data analysis in grounded theory.”
Men's Restrictive Emotionality: An Investigation of Associations With Other Emotion-Related Constructs, Anxiety, and Underlying Dimensions (2006, unknown): “herence to these gender roles (Smiler, 2004).”
Is advertising a barrier to male movement toward gender change? (2010, background): “More recently, Smiler (2004) noted that sociologists (Connell, 1995; Kimmel, 1997; Messner, 1992) have categorized many different models of masculinity, including Average Joe, Business Man, Jock, Nerd, Player, Rebel, Sensitive New Age Guy, and Tough Guy.”
The gender role strain paradigm and masculinity ideologies. (2016, unknown): “Following Brod (1987), we therefore speak of masculinity ide-ologies, plural, although we have tended to do so for the most part, as Smiler (2004) noted, by looking for differences in overall endorsement and in the weighting of the norms of masculinity rather than for a completely different set of…”
Is the Marlboro man the only alternative? The role of gender identity and self-construal salience in evaluations of male models (2009, background): “a variety of masculinities now exist, such as jocks to sensitive new men (Smiler 2004).”
Is “masculinity” a problem?: Framing the effects of gendered social learning in men. (2010, background): “…journal, Psychology of Men and Masculinity, empirical research within these related theoretical frameworks increased significantly and was summarized and reviewed three different times within the first 10 years of the division (Betz & Fitzgerald, 1993; Good, Borst, & Wallace, 1994; Smiler, 2004).”
Affirming the Strengths in Men: A Positive Masculinity Approach to Assisting Male Clients (2013, background): “From a social constructivist view, notions of femininity and masculinity, and thus the lived experiences of any individual, are defined by cultural, historical, socioeconomic, and institutional forces (Smiler, 2004).”
The Relationships between Masculinity Variables, Health Risk Behaviors and Attitudes toward Seeking Psychological Help (2009, background): “Each has a somewhat different focus, but all are based upon the social constructionist view of masculinity which emphasizes how gender is socially and culturally (versus biologically) created and transmitted (Pleck, 1995; Smiler, 2004).”
Gender and Depression in Men (2008, background): “In effect, “gender” has come to replace “sex differences” in an effort to recognize that many aspects of men’s and women’s experiences are the by-product of social rather than strictly biological processes (Smiler, 2004).”
How We Define Success: A Qualitative Study of What Matters Most to Women and Men (2006, background): “One concern, however, with using gender role orientation to explain behavioral differences is that the overlap between measures of the independent and dependent variables might be significant and may possibly, as Smiler (2004) argued, blur subject and object.”
Summarizing 25 Years of Research on Men's Gender Role Conflict Using the Gender Role Conflict Scale (2008, background): “Smiler (2004) indicated “future researchers must begin to examine the influence of contextual factors, including verification of the assumptions of the invariance of an individual’s masculine behavior across settings” (p. 25).”