Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation. A 35-year odyssey.
By Edwin A. Locke, Gary P. Latham. American Psychologist, 2002
7,631 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Subfields: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Social Psychology
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ebcd793a6c2f123d038bc95f259dd5e3e05acaea
How researchers see this paper
The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.
In Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
- T. Judge
- Maarten Vansteenkiste
- Adam M. Grant
- H. Zacher
- T. Cleary
- Edwin A. Locke
- Andrew J. Martin
- Anthony R. Artino Jr.
In Social Psychology
- Adam M. Grant
- Sharon K. Parker
- Arnold B. Bakker
- T. Judge
- Marylène Gagné
- Richard M. Ryan
- Wilmar B. Schaufeli
- Maarten Vansteenkiste
Citations in the corpus
- Managing Joint Production Motivation: The Role of Goal Framing and Governance Mechanisms (2011, background): “Setting clear objectives has been identified as an important work motivator in goal-setting theory (Locke & Latham, 2002), which addresses the question of what specific ways of instruction work best for individual performance.”
- A meta‐analytic investigation into the moderating effects of situational strength on the conscientiousness–performance relationship (2009, background): “…increases performance at least partially through its impact on motivational states (Parker & Ohly, 2008) such as goal setting (Barrick, Mount, & Strauss, 1993; Judge & Ilies, 2002), self-efficacy (Chen, Casper, & Cortina, 2001; Locke & Latham, 2002), and performance expectancies (Gellatly, 1996).”
- Business model innovation in entrepreneurship (2012, background): “Several quantitative analyses have failed in finding convergent results concerning the relationships between the efficiency of business model planning and profitability or survival of the firm (Delmar and Shane 2003; Locke and Latham 2002).”
- A Double-Edged Sword? Exploring the Curvilinear Relationship Between Organizational Tenure Diversity and Team Innovation: The Moderating Role of Team-Oriented HR Practices (2009, background): “…HR practices can enhance team members’ motivation and KSAs in terms of performing team tasks, it is reasonable to assume that the team-oriented HR practices score should be positively related to the team members’ work efforts (e.g., an aspect of work motivation; Locke & Latham, 2002) and KSAs.”
- The liberating role of conflict in group creativity: A study in two countries (2004, background): “The goal setting literature ( Locke & Latham, 1990, 2002 ), for example, finds that clear and precise goals are more effective than a generalized instruction of ‘do your best.’ However, specific goals or guidance can hinder as well as aid performance, depending on the value and accuracy of the advic”
- Working in our sleep (2012, background): “A large literature indicates the power of goals (Austin & Vancouver, 1996; Locke & Latham, 2002; Tubbs, 1986; Wood, Mento, & Locke, 1987).”
- Leadership behavior and employee well-being: An integrated review and a future research agenda (2018, background): “…empowerment (b) Motivational Job design (Hackman & Oldham, 1976), Self-determination theory and behavior regulation (Deci & Ryan, 2000), Goalsetting (Locke & Latham, 2002) Job control, meaningful work, role overload, role conflict, role ambiguity, task variability, fulfillment of basic…”
- Encouraging knowledge sharing among employees: How job design matters (2009, background): “Important theories of work motivation approach it as a unitary concept that solely varies in strength but not in kind (e.g., Locke & Latham, 2002; Vroom, 1964).”
- Direction-setting school leadership practices: a meta-analytical review of evidence about their influence (2015, background): “According to Locke and Latham (2002), “a goal is the object or aim of an action, for example, to attain a specific standard of proficiency, usually within a specified time limit” (p. 705).”
- Strategic goal accomplishment in export ventures: the role of capabilities, knowledge, and environment (2018, background): “The psychology and management literatures provide a rationale for why setting strategic goals should aid subsequent strategy development and goal realization (e.g., Anderson et al. 2010; Locke & Latham 2002).”