IL-23 plays a key role in Helicobacter hepaticus–induced T cell–dependent colitis

By M. Kullberg, Dragana Jankovic, C. Feng, S. Hue, P. Gorelick, Brent S. McKenzie, D. Cua, F. Powrie, A. Cheever, K. Maloy and 1 more. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2006

648 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract that is caused in part by a dysregulated immune response to the intestinal flora. The common interleukin (IL)-12/IL-23p40 subunit is thought to be critical for the pathogenesis of IBD. We have analyzed the role of IL-12 versus IL-23 in two models of Helicobacter hepaticus–triggered T cell–dependent colitis, one involving anti–IL-10R monoclonal antibody treatment of infected T cell–sufficient hosts, and the other involving CD4+ T cell transfer into infected Rag−/− recipients. Our data demonstrate that IL-23 and not IL-12 is essential for the development of maximal intestinal disease. Although IL-23 has been implicated in the differentiation of IL-17–producing CD4+ T cells that alone are sufficient to induce autoimmune tissue reactivity, our results instead support a model in which IL-23 drives both interferon γ and IL-17 responses that together synergize to trigger severe intestinal inflammation.

Subfields: Epidemiology, Genetics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d138565883ffe2b5ccaa5f60abedaa1aa442da00

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In Epidemiology

  1. Teresa Zelante
  2. Paolo Puccetti
  3. A. De Luca
  4. F. Powrie
  5. L. Romani
  6. M. Pohin
  7. R. Flavell
  8. R. Blumberg

In Genetics

  1. F. Powrie
  2. M. Pohin
  3. June L. Round
  4. M. Friedrich
  5. S. Mazmanian
  6. D. Munn

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