Cooperation through image scoring in humans.
By Claus Wedekind, M. Milinski. Science, 2000
919 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Subfields: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Safety Research, Sociology and Political Science
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ca90cad639bcd642e2c3ae279ef5904a3ddb2560
How researchers see this paper
The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.
In Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
- Pat Barclay
- Ernst Fehr
- Urs Fischbacher
- Daniel Nettle
- Stuart A. West
- Samuel Bowles
- Dominic D. P. Johnson
- Andy Gardner
In Safety Research
- Pat Barclay
- Ernst Fehr
- Urs Fischbacher
- David G. Rand
- P. V. van Lange
- Daniel Balliet
- Robb Willer
- Simon Gächter
In Sociology and Political Science
- Pat Barclay
- Ernst Fehr
- David G. Rand
- Daniel Balliet
- P. V. van Lange
- Urs Fischbacher
- Stuart A. West
- Herbert Gintis
Citations in the corpus
- Reputation is valuable within and outside one’s own social group (2005, background): “…had used this information for their decision-finding always or often are included. own social group: it increases the chance of receiving help from others, i.e. cooperation by indirect reciprocity works (Wedekind and Milinski 2000; Bolton et al. 2001; Seinen and Schram 2001; Milinski et al. 2002a).”
- The promise of Mechanical Turk: how online labor markets can help theorists run behavioral experiments. (2012, background): “In games with repetition or reputation, these more complicated strategies explicitly condition their behavior on previous events (Dal Bó and Fré chette, 2011; Fudenberg et al., in press; Wedekind and Milinski, 1996; Wedekind and Milinski, 2000).”
- The watching eyes effect in the Dictator Game: it's not how much you give, it's being seen to give something (2013, background): “…maintained by the social sanctions and reputational costs which tend to fall on those who are not sufficiently prosocial and whose behavior comes to be known to others (Barclay, 2004; Fehr & Gachter, 2002; Milinski, Semmann, & Krambeck, 2002; Sylwester & Roberts, 2010; Wedekind & Milinski, 2000).”
- Eye Images Increase Charitable Donations: Evidence From an Opportunistic Field Experiment in a Supermarket (2012, background): “Furthermore, unlike indirect reciprocity models in which cooperation is directed towards other cooperators (Nowak & Sigmund 1998; Wedekind & Milinski 2000), reputation-based partner choice can promote unconditional prosocial acts (Sylwester & Roberts 2010).”
- The personal norm of reciprocity (2003, neutral): “…economics, political science, anthropology, animal behaviour, and evolutionary psychology (see e.g. Axelrod, 1984; Cosmides & Tooby, 1989; de Waal & Berger, 2000; Fehr, Gachter, & Kirchsteiger, 1997; Hoffman, McCabe, & Smith, 1998; Nowak & Sigmund, 1998; Trivers, 1971; Wedekind & Milinski, 2000).”
- Runaway Social Selection for Displays of Partner Value and Altruism (2007, background): “Image scoring (Nowak and Sigmund 1998; Wedekind and Milinski 2000) and other reputation-based strategies such as indirect reciprocity (Alexander 1987), offer information about an individual’s reliability as a partner and can lead to mutually profitable exchanges even in the absence of repeated inter”
- The influence of social experience on cooperative behaviour of rats (Rattus norvegicus): direct vs generalised reciprocity (2008, background): “Indirect reciprocity, where A helps B because B has helped C before, which is information available to A, has been demonstrated only in humans (Wedekind and Milinski 2000; Milinski et al. 2001; Semmann et al. 2005), but see Behav Ecol Sociobiol”
- Measuring Indirect Reciprocity: Whose Back Do We Scratch? (2009, background): “…evidence on indirect reciprocity focuses on iterated interactions, where there can be a strategic incentive to reciprocate indirectly (e.g. Wedekind and Milinski, 2000, Engelmann and Fischbacher, 2003, Seinen and Schram, 2004, Bolton, Katok and Ockenfels, 2004, Greiner and Levati, 2005).”
- Ingroup favoritism in cooperation: a meta-analysis. (2014, background): “…possibility, primary studies showed that behavior in dictator games can affect people’s reputation in groups (Milinski, Semmann, & Krambeck, 2002; Wedekind & Milinski, 2000) and that people give more to ingroup members in dictator games in the presence of cues of others watching (Mifune et al.,…”
- The Evolution of Strong Reciprocity: Cooperation in Heterogeneous Populations (2004, result): “Moreover, in contrast to other models of cooperation in groups (Robson, 1990; Nowak et al., 2000; Wedekind and Milinski, 2000), we assume Reciprocators cannot gain from being phenotypically identified as such, or by establishing a reputation for reciprocation across production periods.”