Categorical habituation to male and female faces: Gender schematic processing in infancy**

By M. D. Leinbach, B. Fagot. 1993

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Citations in the corpus

THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBJECT CATEGORIZATION IN YOUNG CHILDREN: HIERARCHICAL INCLUSIVENESS, AGE, PERCEPTUAL ATTRIBUTE, AND GROUP VERSUS INDIVIDUAL ANALYSES (2010, background): “Using a manipulation task, Mandler and colleagues (Mandler et al., 1987; Mandler & Bauer, 1988; Mandler & McDonough, 1993) showed that children in the first 2 years differentiate categories of animals and vehicles but not lesser inclusive distinctions, such as between dogs and horses. Results from g”
Social Categorization and the Perception of Social Groups (2012, background): “In the case of gender, for instance, babies are basically experts at distinguishing between males and females’ and categorizing individuals accordingly, by 12 months of age (e.g., Leinbach & Fagot, 1993;Quinn, Yahr, Kuhn, Slater, & Pascalis, 2002).”
Perception of Multisensory Gender Coherence in 6- and 9-month-old Infants (2015, unknown): “…and begin to categorize human faces based on gender between 3 and 12 months of age, although with certain processing advantages for female over male faces (Cornell, 1974; Fagan & Singer, 1979; Leinbach & Fagot, 1993; Quinn, Yahr, Kuhn, Slater, & Pascalis, 2002; Ramsey, Langlois, & Marti, 2005).”
Representation of the Gender of Human Faces by Infants: A Preference for Female (2002, methodology): “In this vein, a few studies were devoted to the examination of how infants represent the gender of human faces (Cohen and Strauss 1979; Cornell 1974; Fagan 1976; Fagan and Singer 1979; Leinbach and Fagot 1993; Younger and Fearing 1999).”
Infants' ability to match dynamic phonetic and gender information in the face and voice. (2002, background): “Such differences result primarily from the length of the vocal tract and the size of the vocal folds ( Leiberman & Blumstein, 1988 ) and thus may have visible correlates.”
Cognitive theories of early gender development. (2002, background): “…Intermodal associations for dynamic displays of the sexes (Walker-Andrews et al., 1991) 9–11 months Discriminate male and female faces (Cornell, 1974; Leinbach & Fagot, 1993) Use male and female categories simultaneously in habituation (Younger & Fearing, 1999) Intermodal association for female…”
Sex differences and the own-gender bias in face recognition: A meta-analytic review (2013, background): “…looking at female as compared to male faces when paired together, and that infants’ ability to discriminate between different female faces precedes the ability to discriminate between male faces (Leinbach & Fagot, 1993; Quinn, Yahr, Kuhn, Slater, & Pascalis, 2002; Ramsey, Langlois, & Marti, 2005).”
Sex differences in response to children's toys in nonhuman primates (Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus) (2002, unknown): “Human infants use perceptual features such as voices (Miller, 1987) and faces (Leinbach & Fagot, 1993) to discriminate between males and females, and patterns of sequential touching show an awareness of sex-typed toy categories in children at 20–28 months of age (Levy, 1999).”
Infant Categorization of Faces: Ladies First. (2005, unknown): “Several researchers assessed infants’ ability to group male and female face categories using familiarization/habituation techniques (Cornell, 1974; Leinbach & Fagot, 1993; Quinn, Yahr, Kuhn, Slater, & Pascalis, 2002; Younger & Fearing, 1999).”
Gender stereotyping in infancy: Visual preferences for and knowledge of gender-stereotyped toys in the second year (2001, background): “…that young infants are not only capable of discriminating faces on the basis of gender, as demonstrated by earlier habituation studies (Fagan, 1976; Leinbach & Fagot, 1993; Levy & Haaf, 1994), but that they have typically formed intermodal (auditory/visual) gender categories before their rst…”