Reward processing in primate orbitofrontal cortex and basal ganglia.

By Wolfram Schultz, L. Tremblay, J. Hollerman. Cerebral Cortex, 2000

971 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/92f7df44b9aa87197af5d157dd8b94f747700947

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In Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience

In Cognitive Neuroscience

Citations in the corpus

Activation of the human orbitofrontal cortex to a liquid food stimulus is correlated with its subjective pleasantness. (2003, background): “, 2001) could be due to food-specific effects rather than the intrinsic pleasantness of food per se (Schultz et al., 2000).”
Social dominance in monkeys: dopamine D2 receptors and cocaine self-administration (2002, neutral): “Many of these stimuli also produce changes in dopaminergic functio”
Neural systems implicated in delayed and probabilistic reinforcement (2006, background): “The ventral striatum and OFC exhibit such activity (Schultz, Apicella, Romo, & Scarnati, 1995; Schultz et al., 1998, 2000), but so do other structures including the dorsal striatum (e.g. Schultz et al. (1995)), implicated in the reinforcement of stimulus–response habits (Mishkin, Malamut, &…”
The primate basal ganglia: parallel and integrative networks. (2003, background): “Orbital prefrontal cortex is involved in the development of reward-based learning and goal-directed behaviors (Butter and Snyder, 1972; Benevento et al., 1977; Rolls and Baylis, 1994; Meunier et al., 1997; Baxter et al., 2000; Hikosaka and Watanabe, 2000; Schultz et al., 2000).”
Beauty in a smile: the role of medial orbitofrontal cortex in facial attractiveness. (2003, background): “OFC on the other hand is known to be involved in repreenting stimulus affective value as well as being involved in reward expectation[45,49,51] .”
Functional connectivity of human striatum: a resting state FMRI study. (2008, background): “Given the role of both VS and OFC in reward processing (Rolls 2000; Elliott et al. 2000b; Schultz et al. 2000), straightforward quantification of the connectivity of this circuit can increase our understanding of clinical conditions associated”
The addicted human brain viewed in the light of imaging studies: brain circuits and treatment strategies. (2004, result): “This clear link between DA increases and reinforcement in human studies may seem inconsistent with recent animal studies that emphasize the role of DA primarily in prediction of reward rather than reinforcement itself (Schultz et al., 2000; Tremblay and Schultz, 1999).”
Orbitofrontal Cortex and Social Behavior: Integrating Self-monitoring and Emotion-Cognition Interactions (2006, neutral): “&”
Hierarchically organized behavior and its neural foundations: A reinforcement-learning perspective (2008, background): “tive activity tends to be sustained, spanning temporally extended segments of task structure (Schultz et al., 2000).”
Emotion and motivation: the role of the amygdala, ventral striatum, and prefrontal cortex. (2002, background): “For example, neurons in primate OFC respond to reward but discriminate between different rewards in doing so (Schultz et al., 1998; 2000).”
Neurobiological Mechanisms of the Placebo Effect (2005, background): “Furthermore, this change pattern was not seen at 6 weeks when the antidepressant response was well established, consistent with differential patterns of activity with expectation and delivery of reward in animal models (Schultz et al., 2000; Knutson and Cooper, 2005).”
Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis: neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal cortex. (2002, background): “Note the circular nature of this interaction: the attribution of salience to a given stimulus, which is a function of the orbitofrontal cortex, depends on the relative value of a reinforcer compared to simultaneously available reinforcers (65), which requires knowledge of the strength of the stimulu”
Enhanced or impaired cognitive function in Parkinson's disease as a function of dopaminergic medication and task demands. (2001, background): “Abnormally increased phasic DA activity in OFC-ventral striatal circuitry may hypothetically, via such uncalibrated ‘error-prediction’ signals (Schultz et al., 2000), lead to over-sensitivity to ‘probabilistic’ error-feedback following contingency reversal.”