Back-Translation for Cross-Cultural Research

By R. Brislin. 1970

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Citations in the corpus

Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks (2017, methodology): “, a sentence from English to French, and then translate it back from French to English, we should arrive back at the original sentence [3].”
eSport vs. Sport: A Comparison of Spectator Motives (2018, unknown): “Translation and evaluation of the translation followed the method suggested by Brislin (1970, 1986).”
Validation of a Modified Version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in Spanish (2004, unknown): “backtranslated (Brislin, 1970).”
Team learning from mistakes : the contribution of cooperative goals and problem-solving (2004, methodology): “To ensure conceptual consistency, the questionnaires were translated back into English to check for possible deviation (Brislin, 1970).”
Servant leadership, organisational trust, and bank employee outcomes (2019, methodology): “The questionnaires were prepared in English and then translated into Russian through the conventional method of back-translation (Brislin, 1970).”
The effect of team affective tone on team performance: the roles of team identification and team cooperation (2017, methodology): “First, the items were refined 15 by three management professors working in the field, and were then translated into Chinese 16 from English, following the Brislin back translation procedure (Brislin, 1970).”
Why do people share their travel experiences on social media? (2020, methodology): “The questionnaire was back-translated into English by a different translator to ensure semantic equivalence (Brislin, 1970).”
Materialism and Well–Being in the Uk and Chile: Basic Need Satisfaction and Basic Need Frustration as Underlying Psychological Processes (2014, background): “28: 569–585 (2014) DOI: 10.1002/per of meaning with the English version was checked through established back-translation procedures (Brislin, 1970).”