Influence of dietary palm oil on growth, tissue fatty acid compositions, and fatty acid metabolism in liver and intestine in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
By J. Fonseca-Madrigal, V. Karalazos, P. Campbell, J. Bell, D. Tocher. 2005
144 citations recorded by the source corpus.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary crude palm oil (CPO) on fatty acid metabolism in liver and intestine of rainbow trout. Triplicate groups of rainbow trout for 10 weeks at 13 � C were fed on diets in which CPO replaced fish oil (FO) in a graded manner (0–100%). At the end of the trial, fatty acid compositions of flesh, liver and pyloric caeca were determined and highly unsaturated fatty acid (HUFA) synthesis and fatty acid oxidation were estimated in isolated hepatocytes and caecal enterocytes using [1- 14 C]18:3n-3 as substrate. Growth performance and feed efficiency were unaffected by dietary CPO. Fatty acid compositions of selected tissues reflected the dietary fatty acid composition with increasing CPO resulting in increased proportions of 18:1n-9 and 18:2n-6 and decreased proportions of n-3HUFA, 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3. Palmitic acid, 16:0, was also increased in flesh and pyloric caeca, but not in liver. The capacity of HUFA synthesis from 18:3n-3 increased by up to threefold in both hepatocytes and enterocytes in response to graded increases in dietary CPO. In contrast, oxidation of 18:3n-3 was unaffected by dietary CPO in hepatocytes and reduced by high levels of dietary CPO in enterocytes. The results of this study suggest that CPO can be used at least to partially replace FO in diets for rainbow trout in terms of permitting similar growth and feed conversion, and having no major detrimental effects on lipid and fatty acid metabolism, although flesh fatty acid compositions are significantly affected at an inclusion level above 50%, with n-3HUFA reduced by up to 40%.
Subfields: Aquatic Science, Immunology, Physiology
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/28fae4ad4d2abcdc49094a84306d00eda5dd3157
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Citations in the corpus
- Characterization and modulation of gene expression and enzymatic activity of delta-6 desaturase in teleosts: A review (2011, result): “Similar results were obtained in caecal enterocytes of this species when crude palm oil replaced FO in the diet (Tocher et al., 2004; Fonseca-Madrigal et al., 2005).”
- Safe and Nutritious Aquaculture Produce: Benefits and Risks of Alternative Sustainable Aquafeeds (2008, result): “This data supports earlier studies with rainbow trout and other salmonids where no detrimental effects on growth were observed with different FO substitutes, including soybean oil (SO), RO, OO, PO, LO and lard (Dosanjh et al. 1988; Greene and Selivonchick 1990; Guillou et al. 1995; Caballero et al. ”