Constitutive Cytokine mRNAs Mark Natural Killer (NK) and NK T Cells Poised for Rapid Effector Function

By Daniel B. Stetson, M. Mohrs, R. Reinhardt, J. Baron, Zhi-En Wang, L. Gapin, M. Kronenberg, R. Locksley. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2003

694 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Natural killer (NK) and NK T cells are tissue lymphocytes that secrete cytokines rapidly upon stimulation. Here, we show that these cells maintain distinct patterns of constitutive cytokine mRNAs. Unlike conventional T cells, NK T cells activate interleukin (IL)-4 and interferon (IFN)-γ transcription during thymic development and populate the periphery with both cytokine loci previously modified by histone acetylation. Similarly, NK cells transcribe and modify the IFN-γ gene, but not IL-4, during developmental maturation in the bone marrow. Lineage-specific patterns of cytokine transcripts predate infection and suggest evolutionary selection for invariant but distinct types of effector responses among the earliest responding lymphocytes.

Subfields: Immunology, Oncology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/faa60d08f35795f47beadcfae659af5f7ec232c0

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In Immunology

  1. M. Kronenberg
  2. Joseph C. Sun
  3. D. Godfrey
  4. R. Locksley
  5. É. Vivier
  6. L. Lanier
  7. A. Bendelac
  8. L. Teyton

In Oncology

  1. M. Kronenberg
  2. A. Bendelac
  3. L. Teyton
  4. L. Lanier
  5. M. Krummel
  6. B. Fife
  7. Ming O. Li
  8. J. Bluestone

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