The police officer's dilemma: using ethnicity to disambiguate potentially threatening individuals.

By Joshua Correll, Bernadette Park, C. Judd, Bernd Wittenbrink. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2002

1,142 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Cognitive Neuroscience, Sociology and Political Science

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/eafd4d15cf0a3cc79b423a63a443fe59bbad1b3c

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Citations in the corpus

Compounded Disadvantage: Race, Incarceration, and Wage Growth (2011, background): “Social psychological research has long established the connection between blacks and criminal stereotypes (Correll et al. 2002; Duncan 1976; Eberhardt et al. 2004), with some research suggesting that these stereotypical associations are not only consistent and frequent, but also relatively automatic”
Not yet human: implicit knowledge, historical dehumanization, and contemporary consequences. (2008, background): “People can very easily list the stereotypes of Black Americans, and because these stereotypes are so strong and well rehearsed, they come to influence perception and behavior— even when people do not personally endorse them and are motivated to be racially egalitarian (e.g., Correll, Park, Judd, & ”
On the epistemic costs of implicit bias (2011, background): “Likewise, participants playing a video game are quicker at deciding to shoot an unarmed black target than an unarmed black target, even when both targets are armed at equal rates in the context of the game (Correll et al. 2002).”
College Sophomores in the Laboratory Redux: Influences of a Narrow Data Base on Social Psychology's View of the Nature of Prejudice (2008, background): “For example, social psychologists have studied justifications and rationalizations of prejudice (eg, Crandall & Eshelman, 2003 ; Jost, Glaser, Kruglanski, & Sulloway, 2003 ; Sidanius & Pratto, 1999 ), and important work is emerging on police officers and prejudice in the criminal justice system (”
No Place for Nostalgia in Science: A Response to Arkes and Tetlock (2004, background): “As a result, a person’s capacity for deliberation may often be limited or, in extreme cases, entirely lacking (Bargh, 1997; Correll, Park, Judd, & Wittenbrink, 2002; Gilbert, 1989).”
Implicit motivation to control prejudice. (2008, methodology): “The Shooter Task used in this study is adapted from the procedure developed by Correll et al. (2002) 2 to assess the tendency to shoot or refrain from shooting Blacks vs. Whites who are or are not holding guns.”
Is There Evidence of Racial Disparity in Police Use of Deadly Force? Analyses of Officer-Involved Fatal Shootings in 2015–2016 (2018, background): “There are many ways to approach the question of race bias in deadly force decisions including experiments (Correll et al., 2002), outcome tests (Ayres, 2002), and analyses that control for variables such as crime (Fryer, 2016; Nix et al., 2017; Ross, 2015), all of which move us closer to…”
The influence of stereotypes on decisions to shoot (2007, methodology): “The original simulation (Correll et al., 2002) consisted of 80 trials, evenly divided between four target types: armed/Black, armed/White, unarmed/Black, unarmed/White.”
Seeing black: race, crime, and visual processing. (2004, background): “Similarly, Correll and colleagues (2002) found, using a videogame simulation, that participants shot armed Black targets more quickly than armed White targets, irrespective of individual differences in racial attitudes (Correll et al., 2002).”
Attitude, Inference, Association: On the Propositional Structure of Implicit Bias (2016, methodology): “…Procedure (AMP; Payne 2009); the Go/No-Go Association Task (GNAT; Nosek and Banaji 2001); the Sorting Paired Feature Task (SPFT; Bar-Anan, et al. 2009); the Weapon Identification Task (Payne 2001, Correll et al. 2002); and the Affective Lexical Priming Score (ALPS; Lebrecht et al. 2009).”
The Race of a Criminal Record: How Incarceration Colors Racial Perceptions (2010, neutral): “2004), their likelihood of shooting someone believed to be holding a weapon in a video game (Correll et al. 2002), their attitudes toward punitive public policies (Chiricos et al.”