The influence of stereotypes on decisions to shoot

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Differentially dangerous? Phenotypic racial stereotypicality increases implicit bias among ingroup and outgroup members (2011, background): “…targets conform to cultural stereotypes (i.e., armed Blacks, unarmed Whites), participants tend to make correct decisions, but when those cultural stereotypes are reversed (i.e., unarmed Blacks, armed Whites) participants’ decision-making ability is impaired (Correll et al., 2002, 2007).”
Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity (2017, background): “There is also existing literature that points to the need for communitybased interventions to mitigate implicit bias within the context of criminal justice and community safety (Correll et al., 2002, 2007; La Vigne et al., 2014; Richardson and Goff, 2013).”
Modern prejudice: Subtle, but unconscious? The role of Bias Awareness in Whites' perceptions of personal and others' biases (2015, background): “However, police officers are less likely to show this shooter bias compared to lay people (Correll et al., 2007).”
Target prototypicality moderates racial bias in the decision to shoot (2011, background): “Replicating past research, participants responded more accurately to stereotype-congruent targets (e.g., armed Blacks and unarmed Whites) than stereotype-incongruent targets (e.g., unarmed Blacks and armed Whites) (Correll et al., 2002; Correll et al., 2007).”