Image Formation Process

By Xudong Xie, Kin-Man Lam, Qionghai Dai, Xiaoming Peng, Jian Yang, Jingyu Yang, Xin Geng, K. Smith‐Miles, Seungjin Choi, Sarat Chandra Dass and 35 more. Encyclopedia of Biometrics, 2009

1,815 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Aerospace Engineering, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Geometry and Topology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a79dbb001ac39200fa775cf5e484b73047c1ffbd

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In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Citations in the corpus

Exploring Destination Image Decay (2015, methodology): “The results provide empirical support for partitioning DI into a tripartite structural perspective of affective, cognitive, and conative components (Baloglu & McCleary, 1999; Dann, 1996; Gartner, 1994; Tasci et al., 2007).”
Tourism marketing information and destination image management (2010, background): “…destination selection and travel decisions (Baloglu, 2000; Bieger and Laesser, 2004; Capella and Greco, 1987; Chen and Gursoy, 2000; Eagles, 2000; Getz and Sailor, 1993; Gitelson and Crompton, 1983; Goossens, 1994; Gursoy and McCleary, 2004; Mathieson and Wall, 1982; Santos, 1998; Schmoll, 1977;…”
How Country Image Affects Tourists’ Destination Evaluations: A Moderated Mediation Approach (2018, background): “Other researchers introduced a third component known as conation, meaning the actions and decisions during visits to destinations (Gartner, 1994; Pike & Ryan, 2004).”
TOURISTS' EVALUATIONS OF DESTINATION IMAGE, SATISFACTION, AND FUTURE BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS—THE CASE OF MAURITIUS (2009, background): “…on how to define a destination’s image but it is generally agreed that the construct comprises of three components—namely cognitive, affective, and conative (Gartner, 1993; Gallarza, Saura, & Garcia, 2002; Beerli & Martin, 2004; Pike & Ryan 2004; Lin et al., 2007; Tasci, Gartner, & Cavusgil, 2007).”
Tourism satisfaction effect on general country image, destination image, and post-visit intentions (2015, background): “…and measurement of destination image (Echtner and Ritchie, 1993; Hunt, 1975), the influence of image on travelers’ choice (Pearce, 1982; Woodside and Lysonski, 1989), its formation (Baloglu and McCleary, 1999; Gartner, 1993), and destination image management policies (Echtner and Ritchie, 2003).”
Gaming Destination Images: Implications for Branding (2010, background): “Gartner (1993) argued that “experience through prior travel to an area is not necessary for attitudes to be formed toward the type of image projected or acquired about a destination” (pp. 192-93).”
Event Quality, Perceived Value, Destination Image, and Behavioral Intention of Sports Events: The Case of the IAAF World Championship, Daegu, 2011 (2013, background): “Several factors impact visitors’ perceptions of a destination, such as actual experience (Echtner & Ritchie, 2003), local cultural, opportunities for entertainment (Reynolds, 1965), infrastructures related to events (Telisman-Kosuta, 1989), and the quality of events (Gartner, 1994).”
VALUE CO-CREATION SIGNIFICANCE OF TOURIST RESOURCES (2013, background): “Tourists visit places for many reasons and enjoying the surroundings and nature are strong pull motivations for visiting certain places (Baloglu & McCleary, 1999; Beerli & Martin, 2004; Gartner, 1993; Meng, Tepanon, & Uysal, 2008; Um & Crompton, 1990).”
Effect of tourist photographs on attitudes towards destination: Manifest and latent content (2015, background): “On the receiving end of communication channels, user-generated images of the destination (made without ties to destination promoters and, therefore, being organic in nature (Gartner, 1994)), influence perceptions of the destination by tourists-to-be who view them.”
The effects of perceived relevance of travel blogs' content on the behavioral intention to visit a tourist destination (2014, background): “…of external stimuli (information sources), such as movies, guidebooks, magazines, and the Internet (Fodness & Murry, 1998; Frías et al., 2008; Gartner, 1993); (2) quality and quantity of the information (Burgess, 1978; Grant et al., 2008); and (3) content and format of the information (Grant…”
A model of perceived image, memorable tourism experiences and revisit intention (2017, background): “Gartner, W. C. (1993). Image formation process. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 2(2/3), 191-215. Gutman, J. (1982). A means-end chain model based on consumer categorization processes. Journal of Marketing, 46, 60-72. Hair, J. F. J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multiv”
Do Food Image and Food Neophobia Affect Tourist Intention to Visit a Destination? The Case of Australia (2019, methodology): “Two competing models have been tested: the Gartner (1994) model, which shows a consensus about the cognitive–affective–conative image formation process, and the Baloglu and McCleary (1999) model, which hypothesizes the overall image of food destination as a mediator.”
The Relationships of Destination Image, Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intentions: An Integrated Model (2010, background): “A common agreement among researchers seems to point out that affective evaluation depends on cognitive assessment while the affective responses are formed as a function of the cognitive ones (Gartner, 1993; Ryan & Cave, 2005; Stern & Krakover, 1993; Vogt & Andereck, 2003).”
From desktop to destination: User-generated content platforms, co-created online experiences, destination image and satisfaction (2020, background): “Gartner (1994) categorised TDI into three types of image sources: (1) induced sources (from the DMOs and their marketing and promotional campaigns); (2) autonomous sources (from stakeholders who do not need to promote the destination and not controlled by the DMOs such as documentaries, films and…”
Natural soundscapes and tourist loyalty to nature-based tourism destinations: the mediating effect of tourist satisfaction (2018, background): “It holds that an image is composed of affective image, cognitive image, and conative image (Gartner, 1993).”
Destination Image Components and Word-of-Mouth Intentions in Urban Tourism: A Multigroup Approach (2018, background): “Extensive research has been performed in the area of destination image exploring topics such as the process through which destination image is formed (e.g., Gallarza, Saura, & García, 2002; Gartner, 1993); the identification of destination image components and their measurement (e.”