The process of transformation of scientific and technological knowledge into economic value conducted by biotechnology spin-offs

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How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

University entrepreneurship: a taxonomy of the literature (2007, background): “R o th aerm el et a l. Fontes (2005) What is the role of academic spin-offs in transforming scientific and technological knowledge to economy?”
University Spin-Out Companies and Venture Capital (2006, unknown): “The complexities of the problems involved in the development of USOs are well-recognised (e.g. Autio, 1997; Carayannis et al., 1998; Clarysse et al., 2005; Druilhe and Garnsey, 2004; Fontes, 2005; Mangematin et al., 2002).”
Models and Methods of University Technology Transfer (2013, unknown): “Fontes (2005) Spinoff entrepreneurs play a valuable agency role in the access, application, and dissemination of knowledge originating from research organizations.”
The development, growth, and performance of university spin-offs: a critical review (2019, background): “Scholars have also argued that USOs are important from a societal point of view because they can commercialize research results that may have remained undeveloped otherwise (Fini et al., 2018; Fontes, 2005; Shane, 2004).”