Self-Criticism, Dependency, Self-Esteem, and Grade Point Average Satisfaction Among Clusters of Perfectionists and Nonperfectionists.

By J. L. Grzegorek, R. B. Slaney, Sarah E. Franze, Kenneth G. Rice. 2004

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Perfectionism, Depression, Loneliness, and Life Satisfaction (2009, background): “Studies that used the APS-R also found three similar clusters of adaptive and maladaptive perfectionists and nonperfectionists (Grzegorek et al., 2004; Mobley et al., 2005; Rice & Slaney, 2002).”
Perfectionism and Performance (2012, unknown): “…comes from three studies that followed the group-based approach differentiating healthy perfectionists, unhealthy perfectionists, and nonperfectionists (cf. Figure 1) and found significant GPA differences between the three groups (Grzegorek et al., 2004; Rice & Slaney, 2002, Studies 1 and 2).”
Perfectionism in Chinese university students from Taiwan: A study of psychological well-being and achievement motivation (2007, methodology): “Results comparing adaptive and maladaptive perfectionists and nonperfectionists replicated prior findings with US samples (Grzegorek et al., 2004; Rice & Slaney, 2002).”
Autonomous and controlled regulation of performance-approach goals: Their relations to perfectionism and educational outcomes (2010, background): “... is at stake during activity engagement, maladaptive perfectionists tend to continually doubt their actions, to feel anxious about making mistakes, and to ruminate about their mistakes (Frost et al. 1997), which renders them vulnerable to internalizing problems (e.g., Blatt 1995), test anxiety (M”