Integrating speech information across talkers, gender, and sensory modality: Female faces and male voices in the McGurk effect

By K. Green, Patricia K. Kuhl, Andrew N. Meltzoff, Erica Stevens. 1991

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Citations in the corpus

Assessing the Role of the ‘Unity Assumption’ on Multisensory Integration: A Review (2017, background): “In addition, the congruency of stimulus identity modulates the extent to which people integrate multisensory speech stimuli (Easton and Basala, 1982; Munhall et al., 1996; though see Green et al., 1991).”
The McGurk effect in infants. (1995, background): “integration can occur over auditory and visual signals generated by speakers of different gender ( Green, Kuhl, Meltzoff, and Stevens, 1991 ) indicating that the two information streams need not appear to emanate from the same source.”
Visual attention modulates audiovisual speech perception (2004, unknown): “(e.g. Green, Kuhl, Meltzoff, & Stevens, 1991; McGurk & MacDonald, 1976).”
Audio-visual speech scene analysis: characterization of the dynamics of unbinding and rebinding the McGurk effect. (2015, background): “, 2007), and even incoherence of 916 source identity, with a female face dubbed on a male voice (Green et al., 1991).”
Multisensory integration of speech signals: the relationship between space and time (2006, unknown): “The McGurk eVect has been widely investigated (Green et al. 1991; Walker et al. 1995; Rosenblum et al. 1997; Sekiyama 1997; Hampson et al. 2003; Windmann 2004) and has served as a valuable tool for examining the integration of audiovisual speech signals.”
The perception of emotions by ear and by eye (2000, background): “In the study by Green, Kuhl, and Meltzoff (1991) subjects were aware of the discrepancy of the gender of the face and the voice.”
The processing of audio-visual speech: empirical and neural bases (2008, background): “The findings that phonetic context perceived by eye can shift phonemic category boundaries (Green et al. 1991), and that prelinguistic babies are sensitive to McGurk effects (Burnham & Dodd 2004), demonstrate that audio-visual integration can occur 'pre-phonemically'.”
Audiovisual multisensory integration (2007, background): “to identify speech stimuli, at least when the observers are familiar with the speakers in the video-clips (see [48,49]; though see also [50] for null results).”
Audio-visual speech perception is special. (2005, background): “loudness of the auditory stimuli (Rosenblum & Fowler, 1991; Grant & Seitz, 2000 ).”
Infants' ability to match dynamic phonetic and gender information in the face and voice. (2002, background): “These results, like those reported with adults ( Green & Kuhl, 1991 ), suggest that 4.5-month-old infants are able to ignore incongruent gender information in order to match on the basis of phonetic information in face and voice.”
Infants' perception of expressive behaviors: differentiation of multimodal information. (1997, background): “Further support for this conjecture is provided by Green et al. (1991), who paired a male face with a female voice and vice versa.”