International Cross‐Listing, Firm Performance, and Top Management Turnover: A Test of the Bonding Hypothesis

By Ugur Lel, Darius P. Miller. 2006

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We examine a primary outcome of corporate governance, namely, the ability to identify and terminate poorly performing CEOs, to test the effectiveness of U.S. investor protections in improving the corporate governance of cross-listed firms. We find that firms from weak investor protection regimes that are cross-listed on a major U.S. Exchange are more likely to terminate poorly performing CEOs than non-cross-listed firms. Cross-listings on exchanges that do not require the adoption of stringent investor protections (OTC, private placements, and London listings) are not associated with a higher propensity to remove poorly performing CEOs. DOES CROSS-LISTING IN THE UNITED STATES IMPROVE the corporate governance of foreign firms? The “bonding hypothesis” proposed by Coffee (1999, 2002) and Stulz (1999) predicts that after listing on a major U.S. stock exchange, foreign firms become subject to stringent U.S. investor protections that constrain insiders from expropriating minority shareholders. Because this hypothesis has important implications for the effectiveness of U.S. laws and enforcement as well as the efficacy of market-based approaches in improving global corporate governance, it has attracted the recent attention of academics and practitioners alike. To date, empirical support for the bonding hypothesis is principally drawn from the large literature that examines the economic consequences of crosslisting in the United States. 1 However, as Leuz (2006) notes, the evidence in many of these studies is fairly indirect, as it is difficult to attribute the economic consequences of cross-listing directly to the bonding hypothesis because many

Subfields: Accounting

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  2. Krishnamurthy Subramanian
  3. Joseph D. Piotroski
  4. Ronald W. Masulis
  5. Lixiong Guo
  6. Haresh Sapra
  7. Ajay Subramanian
  8. Eric C. So

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