Resisting Compliance: Learning to Teach for Social Justice in a Neoliberal Context
By Bree Picower. Teachers College Record, 2011
158 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Background/Context This study examines education in the context of neoliberalism and how current educational policies such as high-stakes testing and mandated curriculum create schooling environments hostile to social justice education. Relying on education for liberation literature, teacher education for social justice scholarship, and work on critical pedagogy, this study explores how new teachers who teach from a social justice perspective navigate the challenges of their first year in teaching. Purpose/Objective/Research Question/Focus of Study This study asks, What strategies do new teachers use to stay true to their vision of teaching for social justice despite the challenges they face in their school environments? Population/Participants/Subjects During the course of the study, 4 of the 6 participants were full-time classroom teachers. The 2 other participants were still taking education classes while student- and assistant teaching. All worked in a variety of urban elementary schools. Intervention/Program/Practice The participants were all members of a social justice critical inquiry project (CIP) group that met at the university from which they graduated. Research Design This was a qualitative study that used design-based research. Data Collection and Analysis Data were collected from three sources: transcripts from audio and videotaped CIP sessions, ethnographic interviews with participants, and participants’ written reflections. Data were analyzed using grounded theory method. Findings/Results The teachers developed four strategies for teaching for social justice. First, by participating in a critical inquiry project, the teachers supported each other by building a safe haven that protected their vision. Second, the participants camouflaged their critical pedagogy by integrating it with the mandated curriculum, which allowed them to teach from a social justice perspective without rousing the concerns of their administration. The third strategy was to develop their students as agents of change. Finally, in a few instances, the teachers went public with their work by rejecting or speaking against policies that they felt were not in the best interests of their students. Conclusions/Recommendations Although these four strategies allowed participants to successfully create critical classrooms, they did not impact the larger neoliberal forces that maintain unjust schooling experiences. This has implications for teacher education, and the author suggests recommendations for schools of education.
Subfields: Education, Sociology and Political Science
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/10b3cf0e780402e22336f53c287afb69635e69c3
How researchers see this paper
The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.
In Education
In Sociology and Political Science
Citations in the corpus
- Lessons for Teacher Education: The Role of Critical Professional Development in Teacher of Color Retention (2019, background): “Studies have also documented positive initiatives to bring social justice frameworks into teacher education (Katsarou, Picower, & Stovall, 2010; Picower, 2011; Sleeter, 2009).”
- (Re)Considerations of Ignorance and Resistance in Teacher Education (2013, background): “Others discuss resistance in the sense of the ways in which actors within educational institutions act in the face of what they understand as unfair, unrealistic, or unjust policy requests (Beatty, 2011; Picower, 2011).”
- Developing Socially Just Teachers (2013, background): “This strong finding lends support to other recent studies that have indicated that a variety of supports for new teachers are necessary to sustain the development of structurally oriented socially just teachers (Agarwal et al., 2010; Picower, 2011; Puig & Recchia, 2012; Ritchie, 2012).”