Second–Order Gender Effects: The Case of U.S. Small Business Borrowing Cost*

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Entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention: Do female students benefit? (2016, unknown): “Consequently, women may negatively evaluate their ability to engage in entrepreneurship and, moreover, can experience a negative evaluation by potential resource providers (i.e. financiers, suppliers, etc; Wu and Chua, 2012).”
What signals matter for social startups? It depends: The influence of gender role congruity on social impact accelerator selection decisions (2019, background): “…to view women as less competent than men and investors have been found to charge female entrepreneurs higher interest rates (e.g., Fraser, 2005; Wu and Chua, 2012), ask them to disclose more information before providing them with financing (e.g., Constantinidis et al., 2006; Murphy et al.,…”
Gender Stereotypes and Venture Support Decisions: How Governmental Venture Capitalists Socially Construct Entrepreneurs’ Potential (2017, background): “Although merely implied rather than explicitly studied or stated, scholars have suggested that different perceptions of entrepreneurs’ potential exist in financial decision making (Becker-Blease & Sohl; Fielden, Davidson, Dawe, & Makin, 2003; Kwong, Jones-Evans, & Thompson, 2012; Wu & Chua, 2012).”