A critical window for cooperation and competition among developing retinotectal synapses

By Li I. Zhang, Hui-zhong W. Tao, C. Holt, W. Harris, Mu-Ming Poo. 1998

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Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience Synaptic Neuroscience (unknown): “Though it appears that many forms of STDP exist at different synapse types (Abbott and Nelson, 2000; Caporale and Dan, 2008), in the archetypical form of STDP, spikes occurring in the presynaptic cell a few milliseconds before those in the postsynaptic cell trigger long-term potentiation (LTP), wher”
STDP and STDP variations with memristors for spiking neuromorphic learning systems (2013, background): “SPIKE-TIMING-DEPENDENT-PLASTICITY STDP is the ability of natural or artificial synapses to change their strength according to the precise timing of individual pre- and/or post-synaptic spikes (Gerstner et al., 1993, 1996; Markram et al., 1997; Bi and Poo, 1998, 2001; Zhang et al., 1998; Feldman, 200”
Rate, timing, and cooperativity jointly determine cortical synaptic plasticity. (2001, unknown): “Therefore, quency, although these studies involved much larger the disappearance of LTD at 40 and 50 Hz is consistent EPSPs due to the fact that they were evoked extracelluwith a learning rule in which relative pre- and postsynaplarly (Feldman, 2000; Zhang et al., 1998) or in culture tic timings giv”
Neurotrophins as synaptic modulators (2001, background): “Terminals with correlated activity are stabilized or strengthened, whereas those with uncorrelated activity (or correlated activity with negative interval”
Spike timing-dependent plasticity: from synapse to perception. (2006, background): “(119) found that these synapses undergo STDP with temporally asymmetric time windows, similar to those found in hippocampal cultures (13).”
A History of Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (2011, methodology): “The teams of Mark Bear and Robert Malenka report that prolonged low-frequency stimulation evokes homosynaptic LTD — 1991-1993 - Tsodyks, Gerstner, van Hemmen develop associative models with spiking neurons — 1994 - Dominique Debanne shows that the timing of postsynaptic depolarization determines the”
Stable Hebbian Learning from Spike Timing-Dependent Plasticity (2000, background): “Weak synapses piggyback on the strong ones (Zhang et al., 1998).”
A temporally asymmetric Hebbian rule governing plasticity in the human motor cortex. (2003, background): “…was reversed (i.e., postsynaptic neuron firing an action potential before the weak input), LTD of the weak input was induced (Levy and Steward 1983; Gustafsson et al. 1987; Markram et al. 1997; Magee and Johnston 1997; Bi and Poo 1998; Debanne et al. 1998; Zhang et al. 1998; Feldman 2000).”
On Spike-Timing-Dependent-Plasticity, Memristive Devices, and Building a Self-Learning Visual Cortex (2011, background): “…experimental evidence of STDP has been reported by neuroscience groups during the past decade (Markram et al., 1997; Bi and Poo, 1998, 2001; Zhang et al., 1998; Feldman, 2000; Mu and Poo, 2006; Cassenaer and Laurent, 2007; Jacob et al., 2007), so today we can state that the physiological…”