Quantitative Expression of Toll-Like Receptor 1–10 mRNA in Cellular Subsets of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and Sensitivity to CpG Oligodeoxynucleotides1

By V. Hornung, S. Rothenfusser, S. Britsch, A. Krug, B. Jahrsdörfer, T. Giese, S. Endres, G. Hartmann. Journal of Immunology, 2002

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A Comparative Review of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Expression and Functionality in Different Animal Species (2014, background): “Monocytes produce a high level of TLR4 mRNA (54).”
Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Pathogen Recognition (2003, background): “TLR5 Expressed in monocytes, immature DCs, epithelial, NK, and T cells (14, 24, 56) No significant modulation by cytokines or LPS (24, 53)”
Toll-like receptors in antiviral innate immunity (2013, background): “TLR3 protein is expressed by key sentinel cells of the innate immune system such as conventional dendritic cells and macrophages and non-immune cells including epithelial cells, natural killer cells, fibroblasts, astrocytes, hepatocytes, and endothelial cells [56,57,61,63,65,66].”
Receptors, Mediators, and Mechanisms Involved in Bacterial Sepsis and Septic Shock (2003, background): “levels only in NK cells (Table 3) (219).”
TLR Signaling in the Gut in Health and Disease1 (2005, background): “TLR expression in commonly used human-derived IEC lines TLRs SW480 Caco2 T84 HT-29 1 RNA, protein (9) RNA (low level) (8) RNA (8) RNA (8) 2 * (9), (36) RNA, protein (92), RNA (5), poorly responsive to ligands (6, 8), RNA, ( protein) poorly responsive to ligands (8), protein (92) RNA, poorly responsi”
NF-κB and the immune response (2006, background): “At the level of mRNA expression, human peripheral B cells express TLR1, 2, 4, 6 and 9 (Hornung et al., 2002).”