The potential and challenges of nanopore sequencing

By David Deamer, A. Marziali, H. Bayley, Steven A. Benner, Tom Z Butler, M. Di Ventra, D. Branton, S. Garaj, A. Hibbs, Xiaohua Huang and 16 more. Nature Biotechnology, 2008

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A nanopore-based device provides single-molecule detection and analytical capabilities that are achieved by electrophoretically driving molecules in solution through a nano-scale pore. The nanopore provides a highly confined space within which single nucleic acid polymers can be analyzed at high throughput by one of a variety of means, and the perfect processivity that can be enforced in a narrow pore ensures that the native order of the nucleobases in a polynucleotide is reflected in the sequence of signals that is detected. Kilobase length polymers (single-stranded genomic DNA or RNA) or small molecules (e.g., nucleosides) can be identified and characterized without amplification or labeling, a unique analytical capability that makes inexpensive, rapid DNA sequencing a possibility. Further research and development to overcome current challenges to nanopore identification of each successive nucleotide in a DNA strand offers the prospect of 'third generation' instruments that will sequence a diploid mammalian genome for ∼$1,000 in ∼24 h.

Subfields: Biomedical Engineering, Molecular Biology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/abef08fb5692b784abf47008d13b30dc4c07f9d5

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