Interactions between gut microbiota and host metabolism predisposing to obesity and diabetes.

By G. Musso, R. Gambino, M. Cassader. Annual Review of Medicine, 2011

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Microbiota regulate intestinal absorption and metabolism of fatty acids in the zebrafish (2012, background): “The ability of the gut microbiota to modify dietary nutrient metabolism has emerged as a key feature of host-microbe relationships in the gut (Musso et al., 2011).”
Impacts of Gut Bacteria on Human Health and Diseases (2015, background): “Gut bacteria manipulation modulated mucosal oxidative stress and pro/anti-inflammatory balance to protect against T1D, and eventually restored the intestinal mucosal barrier function [84].”
Impact of the gut microbiota on inflammation, obesity, and metabolic disease (2016, background): “The gut microbiota can have a role in the development of the gut epithelium by increasing the density of small intestinal villi capillaries and by influencing gut physiology and gut motility, thus promoting caloric extraction from the diet [6, 36].”
Risk Factors Contributing to Type 2 Diabetes and Recent Advances in the Treatment and Prevention (2014, background): “In some recent studies, gut metagenome was shown to be a factor for the development of T2DM [55].”