The prophenoloxidase‐activating system in invertebrates

By L. Cerenius, K. Söderhäll. Immunological Reviews, 2004

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In Immunology

In Insect Science

Citations in the corpus

Phenoloxidase: a key component of the insect immune system (2012, background): “Therefore, the presence of regulatory mechanisms of PO activity is necessary to produce an optimal response localized to a specific place and for a specific duration (Cerenius & Söderhäll, 2004; Nappi & Christensen, 2005; Kanost & Gorman, 2008).”
Encapsulation and nodulation in insects (2016, background): “Activation of proPO in insects occurs with the help of protease cascades, prophenoloxidase activating systems (Cerenius and Soderhall, 2004) (Fig.”
Effect of bioflocs on growth and immune activity of Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae (2014, background): “The PPAE which is the direct activator of proPO is also a key member of the proPO activating system (Cerenius & S€oderh€all 2004).”
Female preference for male courtship song and its role as a signal of immune function and condition (2006, positive): “Even in insects, immune systems have multiple components and investment in each of these needs to be balanced, and may even have negative interactions, such as production of toxic intermediates in the phenoloxidase activation cascade ( Cerenius & Soderhall 2004 ).”
Recent advances in the innate immunity of invertebrate animals. (2005, positive): “2B) by Söderhäll and his colleagues (Söderhäll et al., 1996).”
Selected morpho-chemical features of hemocytes in farmed shrimp, Fenneropenaeus indicus in Iran (2010, background): “In shrimp, the most important role of the circulation hemocytes is the protection of animals against invading microorganisms by participating in recognition, phagocytosis and melanization (Tzou et al., 2002;Cerenius & Soderhall, 2004; ; Hsieh et al., 2008).”
Effect of water temperature on the immune response of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei to Vibrio alginolyticus (2005, background): “They are involved not only in phagocytosis, an important process of eliminating microorganisms or foreign particles (Bayne, 1990), but also in the production of melanin via the prophenoloxidase (proPO) system, an important component of the cellular defense reaction (Söderhäll and Cerenius, 1998; Söd”
Crystal structure of a clip‐domain serine protease and functional roles of the clip domains (2005, background): “: þ 82 54 279 2289; Fax: þ 82 54 279 2199; E-mail: bhoh@postech.ac.kr The EMBO Journal (2005) 24, 4404–4414 | & 2005 European Molecular Biology Organization |All Rights Reserved 0261-4189/05 www.embojournal.org The EMBO Journal VOL 24 | NO 24 | 2005 &2005 European Molecular Biology Organization EMBO”
The host defense of Drosophila melanogaster. (2007, background): “Although these reactions are well characterized in other arthropods (201, 202), progress in our understanding of these reactions in Drosophila has been made only recently.”
Temperature extremes and butterfly fitness: conflicting evidence from life history and immune function (2011, background): “Amongst others, it includes the prophenoloxidase cascade, a general defence against pathogens ranging from microbes to macroparasites (involving melanization and encapsulation processes; Sugumaran et al., 2000; Cerenius & Söderhäll, 2004).”