Mistranslation-induced protein misfolding as a dominant constraint on coding-sequence evolution

By Wilke Drummond, D. A. Drummond, Claus O. Wilke. Cell, 2008

1,057 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Summary The biological causes of selective pressures on coding-sequence evolution remain controversial, despite the surprising consistency of covariation between common measures of evolutionary change (substitution rates) and gene expression (mRNA levels, codon usage) across taxa. We carry out a unified analysis which reveals these conserved patterns in E. coli, yeast, worm, fly, mouse, and human, and suggests that all trends stem largely from a unified underlying selective pressure. In metazoans, these trends are strongest in tissues composed of neurons, whose structure and lifetime confer extreme sensitivity to protein misfolding. We propose, and demonstrate using a molecular-level evolutionary simulation, that selection against toxicity of misfolded proteins generated by ribosome errors suffices to create all the observed covariation. The mechanistic model of molecular evolution which emerges yields testable biochemical predictions, calls into question use of nonsynonymous-to-synonymous substitution ratios (Ka/Ks) to detect functional selection, and suggests how mistranslation may contribute to neurodegenerative disease.

Subfields: Molecular Biology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/52e1bc05e60444f2bb6fb0572fe203459f9ccd44

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

In Molecular Biology

  1. Eugene V. Koonin
  2. Dan S. Tawfik
  3. C. von Mering
  4. Claus O. Wilke
  5. Julian Echave
  6. Eleisha L. Jackson
  7. Nobuhiko Tokuriki
  8. Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Citations in the corpus