The impact of eye gaze on communication using humanoid avatars

By Maia Garau, Mel Slater, S. Bee, M. Sasse. International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2001

336 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Social Psychology, Human-Computer Interaction

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/32c9104f0792bd09377a93175bc35db819fa2271

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Citations in the corpus

Second Life in higher education: Assessing the potential for and the barriers to deploying virtual worlds in learning and teaching (2009, background): “*Presence, according to Yee et al (2007), measures how real one believes a mediated environment is, in terms of non-verbal behaviours (Garau, Slater, Bee & Sasse, 2001), physiological responses (Slater, Usoh & Steed, 1994) and other measures.”
A Storytelling Robot: Modeling and Evaluation of Human-like Gaze Behavior (2006, background): “Garau and colleagues constructed an experiment with avatars that demonstrated that informed gaze outperformed random gaze and an audio-only condition on metrics such as how natural the conversation felt, involvement in the conversation and others [15].”
The impact of avatar realism and eye gaze control on perceived quality of communication in a shared immersive virtual environment (2003, methodology): “Firstly, to disambiguate between the effect of inferred eye movements and head-tracking, both of which may have contributed to the results reported in [14].”
Footing in human-robot conversations: How robots might shape participant roles using gaze cues (2009, background): “In human-computer interaction research, the use of gaze cues in conversations has been extensively studied in the context of designing embodied conversational agents [8,21,26,36,40].”
The Unbearable Likeness of Being Digital: The Persistence of Nonverbal Social Norms in Online Virtual Environments (2007, neutral): “nonverbal behaviors ( Garau, Slater, Bee, & Sasse, 2001 ), physiological responses (Slater,”
Current practice in measuring usability: Challenges to usability studies and research (2006, background): “Other studies achieve some degree of validity by building upon measurement instruments discussed in previous work, such as for entertainment (O’Keefe et al., 2000) or for subjective responses to computer-mediated conversation (Garau et al., 2001).”
The Independent and Interactive Effects of Embodied-Agent Appearance and Behavior on Self-Report, Cognitive, and Behavioral Markers of Copresence in Immersive Virtual Environments (2005, background): “Researchers from the first camp (e.g., Heeter, 1992; Biocca, 1997; Lombard & Ditton, 1997; Garau, Slater, Bee, & Sasse, 2001; Lessiter, Freeman, Keogh, & Davidoff, 2001 define copresence in terms of a user’s perception or feeling that others are cosituated within an interpersonal environment (Swin”
Social eye gaze in human-robot interaction (2017, background): “Virtual avatars that use turn taking gaze during conversations are evaluated as more natural and more pleasant, and their conversation is rated as more engaging, than avatars that use random gaze or no gaze in their communication (Garau, Slater, Bee, & Sasse, 2001).”