Stratospheric Forcing of Surface Climate in the Arctic Oscillation

By R. X. Black. 2002

184 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Atmospheric Science, Global and Planetary Change

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/21de69d23257d83810b8f9577f9d9703c73eacc8

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

In Atmospheric Science

In Global and Planetary Change

Citations in the corpus

What Is the Polar Vortex and How Does It Influence Weather (2017, background): “Although the coherent region of high PV associated with the stratospheric polar vortex lies in the stratosphere, it can influence the tropospheric flow below it (e.g., Black 2002; Ambaum and Hoskins 2002).”
The Life Cycle of the Northern Hemisphere Sudden Stratospheric Warmings (2004, background): “Nevertheless, recent evidence suggests that downward control can drive comparatively large anomalies in the troposphere if the stratospheric anomalies project onto the preferred modes of variability of the tropospheric circulation such as the NAM (Black 2002; Robinson 2004).”
Downward Coupling between the Stratosphere and Troposphere: The Relative Roles of Wave and Zonal Mean Processes* (2004, background): “…interaction, a direct adjustment of the flow to potential vorticity (PV) anom- Unauthenticated | Downloaded 07/27/22 08:25 AM UTC alies (diagnosed by PV inversions; Hartley et al. 1998; Ambaum and Hoskins 2002; Black 2002) and downward control (Haynes et al. 1991) may also play a role.”
The NAO Troposphere-Stratosphere Connection. (2002, background): “(1998) and Black (2002). However, the spherical quasigeostrophic models used in these papers are not consistent with global integral constraints on potential vorticity and vorticity.”
Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 (CMIP5) simulations of climate following volcanic eruptions (2012, background): “…vortex associated with a positive North Atlantic Oscillation/Arctic Oscillation [Baldwin and Dunkerton, 1999, 2001; Thompson et al., 2002; Black, 2002; Kolstad and Charlton-Perez, 2010; D. Mitchell et al., The influence of stratospheric vortex displacements and splits on surface…”
Atmospheric bridge, oceanic tunnel, and global climatic teleconnections (2007, background): “The annular modes also appear to be influenced by downward coupling between the stratosphere and troposphere [e.g., Baldwin and Dunkerton, 1999, 2001; Black, 2002; Perlwitz and Harnik, 2004].”
SOLAR INFLUENCES ON CLIMATE (2010, unknown): “…geostrophic adjustment within the troposphere to changes in the potential vorticity structure of the tropopause region [e.g., Hartley et al., 1998; Black, 2002], modification of the refraction [Hartmann et al., 2000] or reflection [Perlwitz and Harnik, 2003] of upward propagating planetary‐scale…”
Stratospheric Connection to Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Weather: Implications for Prediction (2002, methodology): “The observed downward propagation of anomalies in the NH polar vortex has also been simulated in numerical studies (Christiansen 2001).”
Arctic Oscillation response to volcanic eruptions in the IPCC AR4 climate models (2006, background): “…reflection within the stratosphere and associated wave-zonal flow interaction [Kodera, 1994; Perlwitz and Graf, 1995; Perlwitz and Harnik, 2003], downward control, or the nonlinear effect of baroclinic eddies [Black, 2002; Black and McDaniel, 2004; Haynes et al., 1991; Limpasuvan et al., 2004].”
Stratosphere-troposphere evolution during polar vortex intensification (2005, background): “However, over the past several years, mounting evidence suggests that stratospheric variability does, in fact, play an important role in driving climate variability at Earth’s surface [e.g., Quiroz, 1977; Hartley et al., 1998; Kuroda and Kodera, 1999; Hartmann et al., 2000; Baldwin and Dunkerton, 20”
The predictability of the extratropical stratosphere on monthly time‐scales and its impact on the skill of tropospheric forecasts (2015, background): “, 1998) and that at least some of the variability of the tropospheric jet down to the surface is related to stratospheric PV anomalies (Black, 2002; Hinssen et al. 2010).”
Observational Evidence of a Stratospheric Influence on the Troposphere by Planetary Wave Reflection. (2003, background): “…induce geopotential height perturbations nonlocally, was suggested by Hartley et al. (1998), Ambaum nloaded from http://journals.am etsoc.org/jcli/article-pdf/16/18/3011/3781954/1520-0442(2003)016_3011_oeoasi_2_0_co_2.pdf by guest on 20 Septem ber 2020 and Hoskins (2002), and Black (2002).”
Sudden Stratospheric Warmings (2020, background): “The remote eﬀects of stratospheric PV anomalies would be expected to look sim-695 ilar to the NAM pressure pattern, and the eﬀects are proportional to the anomalous strength of the stratospheric polar vortex (Black, 2002).”