Regulation of inflammatory responses by IL-17F

By Xuexian O. Yang, S. Chang, Heon Park, R. Nurieva, Bhavin Shah, L. Acero, Yi-hong Wang, K. Schluns, R. Broaddus, Zhou Zhu and 1 more. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2008

812 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Although interleukin (IL) 17 has been extensively characterized, the function of IL-17F, which has an expression pattern regulated similarly to IL-17, is poorly understood. We show that like IL-17, IL-17F regulates proinflammatory gene expression in vitro, and this requires IL-17 receptor A, tumor necrosis factor receptor–associated factor 6, and Act1. In vivo, overexpression of IL-17F in lung epithelium led to infiltration of lymphocytes and macrophages and mucus hyperplasia, similar to observations made in IL-17 transgenic mice. To further understand the function of IL-17F, we generated and analyzed mice deficient in IL-17F or IL-17. IL-17, but not IL-17F, was required for the initiation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Mice deficient in IL-17F, but not IL-17, had defective airway neutrophilia in response to allergen challenge. Moreover, in an asthma model, although IL-17 deficiency reduced T helper type 2 responses, IL-17F–deficient mice displayed enhanced type 2 cytokine production and eosinophil function. In addition, IL-17F deficiency resulted in reduced colitis caused by dextran sulfate sodium, whereas IL-17 knockout mice developed more severe disease. Our results thus demonstrate that IL-17F is an important regulator of inflammatory responses that seems to function differently than IL-17 in immune responses and diseases.

Subfields: Immunology, Pathology and Forensic Medicine

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/096bf03b868a100eecaf32c6b3cbdd8751c59a45

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In Immunology

  1. A. Jetten
  2. C. Dong
  3. TA Wynn
  4. V. Kuchroo
  5. Yeonseok Chung
  6. Xuexian O. Yang
  7. M. Wilson
  8. T. Korn

In Pathology and Forensic Medicine

  1. TA Wynn
  2. T. Korn
  3. F. Powrie
  4. C. Dong
  5. E. Bettelli
  6. M. Oukka
  7. V. Kuchroo

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