Sexist Discrimination May Account for Well-Known Gender Differences in Psychiatric Symptoms

By E. Klonoff, H. Landrine, Robin R. Campbell. 2000

273 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Clinical Psychology, Gender Studies, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/07be884c806b7289610172f398fe0a17bc31df39

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

In Clinical Psychology

1. Erika R. Carr
2. Dawn M. Szymanski
3. L. Smolak
4. Sarah K. Murnen
5. Destin N. Stewart
6. Tom Postmes
7. Laurie A. Rudman
8. A. Zucker

In Gender Studies

1. Dawn M. Szymanski
2. N. Ellemers
3. Erika R. Carr
4. Destin N. Stewart
5. Manuela Barreto
6. Tom Postmes
7. Kimberly Fairchild
8. Laurie T. O’Brien

In Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

1. Destin N. Stewart
2. Dawn M. Szymanski
3. Erika R. Carr
4. Sarah K. Murnen

Citations in the corpus

• Unethical and Unwell: Decrements in Well-Being and Unethical Activity at Work (2010, background): “For instance, individuals who have been bullied show increased levels of depression (Leymann and Gustafsson, 1996; Mikkelsen and Einarsen, 2001; Niedl, 1996), as have those subjected to workplace harassment (Bowling and Beehr, 2006), frequent episodes of sexism (Klonoff et al., 2000), and discrimina”
• Embodied Discrimination: The Relation of Sexism and Distress to Women’s Drinking and Smoking Behaviors (2007, background): “The average score on the SSE was lower than that reported by Klonoff et al. (2000) in their sample of undergraduate women.”
• Women's emotional responses to the pervasiveness of gender discrimination (2003, background): “their psychological well-being (e.g., Branscombe et al., 1999; Klonoff et al., 2000 ).”
• Internalized Misogyny as a Moderator of the Link between Sexist Events and Women’s Psychological Distress (2009, methodology): “In addition, Landrine et al. found that sexist events are related to psychological distress above and beyond major and minor generic stressful life events, and Klonoff et al. (2000) found that sexist events may account for gender differences in anxious, depressive, and somatic symptoms.”
• Linking Perceived Unfairness to Physical Health: The Perceived Unfairness Model (2006, background): “Which psychological processes resulting from perceiving racism (Clark et al., 1999), sexism (Klonoff et al., 2000), or homophobia (Meyer, 1995) are similar and which operate differently (cf. Miller & Major, 2000)?”
• The social psychology of stigma. (2005, background): “…and with self-reported physical health problems, such as hypertension, number of sick days, and chronic pain (e.g., Contrada et al. 2001, Diaz et al. 2001, Finch et al. 2000, Klonoff et al. 2000, Krieger 1990, Lewis et al. 2003, Swim et al. 2001, Taylor & Turner 2002, Williams et al. 1997).”
• Racism and Sexism as Correlates of African American Women’s Psychological Distress (2010, background): “Corning 2002; Fischer and Holz 2007; Moradi and Subich 2002, 2003, 2004; Klonoff et al. 2000; Landrine et al. 1995b; Swim et al. 2001; Szymanski et al. 2009) and internalized sexism (c.f.”