GENDER, RACE, AND HABITUAL OFFENDER SENTENCING IN FLORIDA*

By Charles Crawford. 2000

99 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Clinical Psychology, Sociology and Political Science

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/03e4d67e99001d8500a92ae23b4e3497bb2dd407

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Citations in the corpus

The Failure of Race Neutral Policies: How Mandatory Terms and Sentencing Enhancements Contribute to Mass Racialized Incarceration (2011, methodology): “Wilson & Vito, 1990), several scholars have examined the effects of these policies on racial disparities in punishment outcomes (Crawford, 2000; Crawford et al., 1998; Engen et al., 2003; Farrell, 2003; Kautt & Spohn, 2002; Steffensmeier & Demuth, 2000, 2001; Ulmer, 2005; Ulmer & Kramer, 1998; Ulmer”
Recent Developments and New Directions in Sentencing Research (2012, unknown): “…prosecutorial discretion (e.g. Bjerk, 2005; Farrell, 2003; Kautt & DeLone, 2006; Ulmer, Kurlychek, & Kramer, 2007), habitual offender designations (Crawford, 2000; see also Crawford, Chiricos, & Kleck, 1998), adjudication waivers (Bontrager, Bales, & Chiricos, 2005), first time offender waivers…”
Does Gender Modify the Effects of Race–ethnicity on Criminal Sanctioning? Sentences for Male and Female White, Black, and Hispanic Defendants (2006, background): “In addition to the small number of studies that specifically explore the interaction between race and gender at sentencing, there does exist a small but growing number of studies that present either race-specific models (controlling for sex) or sex-specific models (controlling for race) and thus all”
Location, location, location: Interdistrict and intercircuit variation in sentencing outcomes for federal drug-trafficking offenses (2002, background): “Moreover, state-level evaluations of structured sentencing systems have revealed continued locational variation in sentencing outcomes (Bowers, 2001; Crawford, 2000; Crawford, Chiricos, & Kleck, 1998; Dixon, 1995; Kramer & Ulmer, 1996; Ulmer, 1997; Ulmer & Kramer, 1996), strongly suggesting that the”
An Examination of the Interactions of Race and Gender on Sentencing Decisions Using a Trichotomous Dependent Variable (2013, background): “Some studies have found that minority women do not receive the type of leniency that is granted to White women (e.g., Crawford, 2000; Steffensmeier et al., 1998).”
Racial and ethnic disparity in pretrial criminal processing (2005, background): “…characteristics affect sentencing decisions, including percent Black in a county or Black–White income inequality (Bridges & Crutchfield, 1988; Crawford, 2000; Crawford, Chiricos, & Kleck, 1998), and while-fixed effects models cannot be used to discover what community-level characteristics…”