The Growing Phenomenon of Private Tutoring

By Hai-Anh H. Dang, F. H. Rogers. 2008

310 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Does private tutoring increase parental choice and improve student achievement, or does it exacerbate social inequalities and impose heavy costs on households, possibly without improving student outcomes? Private tutoring is now a major component of the education sector in many developing countries, yet education policy too seldom acknowledges or makes use of it. This survey of the literature examines the extent of private tutoring, identifies the factors that explain its growth, and analyzes its cost-effectiveness in improving student academic performance. It also presents a framework for assessing the efficiency and equity effects of tutoring. The results suggest that even taking equity concerns into account, tutoring can raise the effectiveness of the education system under certain reasonable assumptions. Guidance is offered for attacking corruption and other problems that diminish the benefits of private tutoring.

Subfields: Demography, Education

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f020a329c198a9708246a1e44e639cbeff4c69aa

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

In Demography

  1. Ping‐Yin Kuan
  2. M. Bray

In Education

  1. Ping‐Yin Kuan
  2. M. Bray

Citations in the corpus