Association of the Adaptor TANK with the IκB Kinase (IKK) Regulator NEMO Connects IKK Complexes with IKKε and TBK1 Kinases*
By A. Chariot, A. Leonardi, Jurgen Müller, Marianne Bonif, K. Brown, U. Siebenlist. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2002
159 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Canonical activation of NF-κB is mediated via phosphorylation of the inhibitory IκB proteins by the IκB kinase complex (IKK). IKK is composed of a heterodimer of the catalytic IKKα and IKKβ subunits and a presumed regulatory protein termed NEMO (NF-κB essential modulator) or IKKγ. NEMO/IKKγ is indispensable for activation of the IKKs in response to many signals, but its mechanism of action remains unclear. Here we identify TANK (TRAF family member-associated NF-κB activator) as a NEMO/IKKγ-interacting protein via yeast two-hybrid analyses. This interaction is confirmed in mammalian cells, and the domains required are mapped. TANK was previously shown to assist NF-κB activation in a complex with TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) or IKKε, two kinases distantly related to IKKα/β, but the underlying mechanisms remained unknown. Here we show that TBK1 and IKKε synergize with TANK to promote interaction with the IKKs. The TANK binding domain within NEMO/IKKγ is required for proper functioning of this IKK subunit. These results indicate that TANK can synergize with IKKε or TBK1 to link them to IKK complexes, where the two kinases may modulate aspects of NF-κB activation.
Subfields: Cancer Research, Immunology, Oncology
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/efa4eafbd53311a22be306db6e862f08db4fb9fc
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Citations in the corpus
- The Interleukin-1 Receptor/Toll-Like Receptor Superfamily: Signal Transduction During Inflammation and Host Defense (2000, background): “NEMO also binds to the adaptor molecule TANK (143), which synergizes with the IKK-related kinases, IKKε and”
- Interferons and viruses: an interplay between induction, signalling, antiviral responses and virus countermeasures. (2008, background): “It is also interesting to note that TANK interacts specifically with NEMO, suggesting a potential means to co-regulate the IRF-3 and NF-kB arms of the signalling response (Chariot et al., 2002; Zhao et al., 2007).”