Substitution of fishmeal with soybean meal in practical diets for juvenile white shrimp Litopenaeus schmitti (Pérez‐Farfante & Kensley 1997)
By J. Alvarez, A. Hernández‐Llamas, J. Galindo, I. Fraga, T. García, Humberto Villarreal. 2007
87 citations recorded by the source corpus.
The feasibility of substituting soybean meal for fishmeal diets for juvenile white shrimp Litopenaeus schmitti (0.35±0.01 g) was evaluated, and an adequate substitution level was determined. Five diets were evaluated using 46%, 59%, 75%, 88% and 100% substitution levels. Pellet water stability was significantly affected by dietary soybean content (P<0.05). Increased soybean content produced lower pellet stability, ranging from a dry matter loss of 14–22% after a 2-h immersion, and 20–33% after an 8-h immersion. After 52 days, significant differences (P<0.05) were found in shrimp weight, feed conversion ratio and protein efficiency ratio. The values were 0.64–1.06 g, 2.8–7.9 and 0.45–1.21, respectively, for the three measurements. Overall, better results were obtained with diets where soybean meal was substituted for fishmeal up to 75%. The 100% soybean meal diet resulted in poor growth performance of shrimp. Survival rates were acceptable for all treatments (90% or higher) and no significant differences were found in survival between treatments. Regression analysis using the broken-line methodology indicated that 76.5±2% is an optimum soybean substitution level in diets that contained fishmeal and soybean as the major protein sources for grow-out of juvenile white shrimp.
Subfields: Aquatic Science, Ecology, Plant Science
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ed48c2433af4bf035509ed13cc0cc1fdb8b45146
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Citations in the corpus
- Microalgae: a sustainable feed source for aquaculture (2011, background): “This is especially true of high value carnivorous species like shrimp, salmon and trout, whose feed contains large portions of marine inputs in the form of fish meal ( Alvarez et al. 2007 ).”
- Evaluation of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal as partial or total replacement of marine fish meal in practical diets for Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) (2017, background): “…resulted when FM was totally replaced by a single plant-protein ingredient (Lim and Dominy, 1990; Fox et al., 2004; Molina-Poveda and Morales, 2004; Alvarez et al., 2007; Suarez et al., 2009); Among plant-protein alternatives evaluated thus far, soybean meal (SBM) is the most widely-used in…”
- Substitution of fish meal with plant protein sources and energy budget for white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) (2009, background): “…achieved con- 9 54 60 99. ll rights reserved. siderable success in partially or totally replacing FMwith plant protein sources in various shrimp species (Lim and Dominy, 1990; PiedadPascual et al., 1990; Penaflorida, 1995; Eusebio and Coloso, 1998; Sudaryono et al., 1999; Alvarez et al., 2007).”