A Unified Conformational Selection and Induced Fit Approach to Protein-Peptide Docking

By Mikael E. Trellet, Adrien S. J. Melquiond, Alexandre M. J. J. Bonvin. 2013

182 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Protein-peptide interactions are vital for the cell. They mediate, inhibit or serve as structural components in nearly 40% of all macromolecular interactions, and are often associated with diseases, making them interesting leads for protein drug design. In recent years, large-scale technologies have enabled exhaustive studies on the peptide recognition preferences for a number of peptide-binding domain families. Yet, the paucity of data regarding their molecular binding mechanisms together with their inherent flexibility makes the structural prediction of protein-peptide interactions very challenging. This leaves flexible docking as one of the few amenable computational techniques to model these complexes. We present here an ensemble, flexible protein-peptide docking protocol that combines conformational selection and induced fit mechanisms. Starting from an ensemble of three peptide conformations (extended, a-helix, polyproline-II), flexible docking with HADDOCK generates 79.4% of high quality models for bound/unbound and 69.4% for unbound/unbound docking when tested against the largest protein-peptide complexes benchmark dataset available to date. Conformational selection at the rigid-body docking stage successfully recovers the most relevant conformation for a given protein-peptide complex and the subsequent flexible refinement further improves the interface by up to 4.5 Å interface RMSD. Cluster-based scoring of the models results in a selection of near-native solutions in the top three for ∼75% of the successfully predicted cases. This unified conformational selection and induced fit approach to protein-peptide docking should open the route to the modeling of challenging systems such as disorder-order transitions taking place upon binding, significantly expanding the applicability limit of biomolecular interaction modeling by docking.

Subfields: Computational Theory and Mathematics, Molecular Biology

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In Computational Theory and Mathematics

  1. Pei-Zhang Zhou
  2. Lim Heo
  3. Shourya S. Roy Burman
  4. Shengyou Huang
  5. Bowen Jin
  6. Jeffrey J. Gray
  7. Chaok Seok
  8. Xiaoqin Zou

In Molecular Biology

  1. Jeffrey J. Gray
  2. Lim Heo
  3. Shourya S. Roy Burman
  4. Hasup Lee
  5. Pei-Zhang Zhou
  6. Myeong Sup Lee
  7. Chaok Seok
  8. Nicholas A. Marze

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