Evolution of indirect reciprocity by image scoring

By Martin A. Nowak, Karl Sigmund. 1998

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Citations in the corpus

Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning in Sequential Social Dilemmas (2017, background): “The empirical payoﬀ matrices are themselves valid matrix games.”
The evolution of altruism by costly punishment in lattice-structured populations: score-dependent viability versus score-dependent fertility (2005, background): “Indirect reciprocity can be performed by help based on reputation (e.g. Nowak and Sigmund, 1998; Brandt and Sigmund, 2004; Nakamaru and Kawata, 2004; Ohtsuki and Iwasa, 2004), in which non-altruistic individuals with bad reputations are discriminated against and receive less cooperation than…”
Evolution of cooperation through indirect reciprocity (2001, methodology): “These were analysed in detail by Nowak & Sigmund (1998b) who referred to the strategies k ˆ 71, k ˆ 0 and k ˆ 1 as cooperators, discriminators and defectors.”
Competitive selection, self-organisation and Joseph A. Schumpeter (2000, background): “However, Heyes and Galef (1996) provide a good starting point, Alexander (1987) made the contribution that got the ball rolling and Novak and Sigmund (1998) provide a very recent example of the kind of analytic support now being oAered, using conventional simulations of strategic behaviour.”
Complex Adaptive Systems (2003, background): “F or p er so na l u se o nl y. COMPLEX ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS 197 More recently, mathematician Karl Sigmund has developed simulations of games in which players remember encounters they have observed; here cooperation develops very quickly (Sigmund 1993, Nowak & Sigmund 1998).”
The nature of human altruism (2003, background): “Suppose that after each round of interaction in a public goods experiment, subjects play an indirect reciprocity game 44 .”
Fundamental motives: How evolutionary needs influence consumer behavior (2013, background): “…with others • Susceptibility to word-of-mouth • Seek reviews for others' opinions Reciprocal altruism (Trivers, 1971) Social contract theory (Cosmides, 1989) Indirect reciprocity (Nowak & Sigmund, 1998) Altruistic punishment (Fehr & Gachter, 2002) Status Gain and maintain respect and…”