Emotion and motivation I: defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing.

By Margaret M. Bradley, Maurizio Codispoti, B. Cuthbert, Peter J. Lang. Emotion, 2001

2,324 citations recorded by the source corpus.

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/cd1aa512069ea32d00bba9e2d9e62f172304652f

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In Cognitive Neuroscience

Citations in the corpus

Emotional processing and emotional memory are modulated by interoceptive awareness (2008, background): “As found in previous studies (e.g., Bradley et al., 2001; Lang et al., 1993; Sarlo, Palomba, Buodo, Minghetti, & Stegagno, 2005), the observed heart-rate deceleration is usually most pronounced for unpleasant pictures as compared to pleasant or neutral pictures.”
Dissecting the social brain: Introducing the EmpaToM to reveal distinct neural networks and brain-behavior relations for empathy and Theory of Mind (2015, neutral): “Reactions in heart rate during the videos were determined by subtracting activity 1 s before video onset from that occurring each second after video onset (Bradley et al., 2001).”
Dissociation Following Traumatic Stress Etiology and Treatment (2010, background): “…cascade perspective (Adenauer et al., 2009), studies have consistently found that the initial reaction to aversive stimuli is characterized by a decrease rather than an increase of heart rate and is accompanied by an inhibition of the startle response (Bradley et al., 2001; Lang et al., 2000).”
Ideal Affect: Cultural Causes and Behavioral Consequences (2007, background): “Because influencing others requires action, and action involves increases in physiological arousal (e.g., heart rate, skin conductance activity; e.g., Bradley et al., 2001; Graham, 1979), influence should be associated with high-arousal states.”
Gaze Patterns When Looking at Emotional Pictures: Motivationally Biased Attention (2004, background): “nonarousing pictures (Bradley et al., 1996; Lang et al., 1993), and that arousal captures attention very early (Jungh¨ ofer, Bradley, Elbert, & Lang, 2001 ).”
Comparing measures of approach–avoidance behaviour: The manikin task vs. two versions of the joystick task (2010, background): “On the other hand, the suspected differences are relevant for a theoretical question that has stimulated some debate: Do valent stimuli trigger approach–avoidance behaviours even when participants do not have the intention to evaluate the stimuli? A large amount of research measuring the startle ref”
The Role of Arousal in Congruity-Based Product Evaluation (2014, methodology): “Consistent with prior use of the IAPS to isolate arousal (Bradley et al. 2001), participants reported being more excited in the moderate arousal condition (M p 16.60) and more relaxed in the low arousal condition (M p 14.18; F(1, 138) p 67.89, p !”
Emotional category data on images from the international affective picture system (2005, background): “These data show that there are numerous images that elicit single discrete emotions and, further, that overall, a majority of the images elicit either single discrete emotions or emotions that represent a blend of discrete emotions, also in accord with previous reports ( Bradley, Codispoti, Sabatine”