The medial temporal lobe memory system

By L. R. Squire, S. Zola‐Morgan. 1991

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A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia. (2001, background): “…to be involved in the laying down and retrieval of memory through interconnections with neocortical regions (STG perhaps for verbal memories; e.g. Squire and Zola-Morgan, 1991; Squire, 1992; see also Wible et al., 1997), while the amygdala is thought to be importantly involved in the emotional…”
Lateral prefrontal cortex: architectonic and functional organization (2005, background): “Thus, recognition memory that is so severely impaired by lesions of the medial temporal lobe in both human subjects (Milner 1972) and monkeys (Mishkin 1982; Squire & Zola-Morgan 1991) is normal in monkeys with mid-dorsolateral and caudal prefrontal lesions.”
The role of the human hippocampus in odor-place associative memory. (2009, background): “Animal and human studies have shown that critical structures involved in memory include the hippocampus and adjacent cortical structures including the perirhinal, entorhinal, and parahippocampal cortices (Squire and Zola-Morgan 1991).”
Place-selective firing of CA1 pyramidal cells during sharp wave/ripple network patterns in exploratory behavior. (2006, background): “It is believed that the hippocampus is involved in the consolidation of certain types of memories, by temporarily storing labile memory traces of waking experience that are subsequently reactivated and transferred back to other cortical areas (Squire and Zola-Morgan, 1991; Buzsaki, 1989).”
Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans. (1992, background): “On delayed nonmatching to sample, the impairment associated with H* 4 ' lesions was nearly as severe as that following H"A + lesions (Figure 3) and significantly more severe than the impairment following either H*" or H*A lesions (Squire & Zola-Morgan, 1991).”
The neuroimaging of emotion. (2008, background): “However, recent studies documenting the role of the hippocampus in long-term memory formation and consolidation (Squire & Zola-Morgan, 1991) have led researchers to suspect that its role in emotional behavior is memory-related.”
The Common Neural Basis of Autobiographical Memory, Prospection, Navigation, Theory of Mind, and the Default Mode: A Quantitative Meta-analysis (2009, background): “Medial-temporal lobe involvement in the core network may reflect a common reliance on mnemonic or relational processes (Moscovitch, Nadel, Winocur, Gilboa, & Rosenbaum, 2006 ; Eichenbaum, 2000 ; Squire & Zola-Morgan, 1991 ).”
Maze training in mice induces MRI-detectable brain shape changes specific to the type of learning (2011, background): “…is well established that spatial memory based navigation, which involves learning relationships between environmental landmarks, engages the hippocampus (O'Keefe and Nadel, 1978), also known to be involved in relational or declarative memory (Squire and Zola-Morgan, 1991; Eichenbaum et al., 1992).”
The Development of Implicit and Explicit Memory (2000, background): “…memory appears to be a fairly coherent form of memory that is associated with a fairly well-defined set of neuroanatomical structures (Shimamura 1990; Squire, Knowlton & Musen 1993; Squire & Zola-Morgan 1991), implicit (procedural) memory is not (Shimamura 1990; Willingham & Preuss 1995).”
Association fibre pathways of the brain: parallel observations from diffusion spectrum imaging and autoradiography. (2007, background): “Unlike the FOF that plays a role in the dorsal visual stream, the ILF links the ventral and lateral occipital regions concerned with central vision with the ventral temporal cortices important for object recognition, and the posterior parahippocampal gyrus engaged in memory (Ungerleider and Mishkin,”
Exploring the Nature of Traumatic Memory (2001, unknown): “Consistent with this and other neuroimaging studies (Shin et al., 1997; Shin et al., 1999), and neurobiological models of emotional memory (e.g., LeDoux, 1996; Squire & Zola-Morgan, 1991), we have proposed (van der Kolk, 1994, 1996) the following model.”
Putting names to faces: : Successful encoding of associative memories activates the anterior hippocampal formation (2003, background): “Converging evidence from animal models of amnesia (Squire and Zola-Morgan, 1991; Bunsey and Eichenbaum, 1995; Nakazawa et al., 2002), animal electrophysiological studies (Wood et al.”