Differential Reactions to Men and Women's Gender Role Transgressions: Perceptions of Social Status, Sexual Orientation, and Value Dissimilarity

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Is Man the Measure of All Things? A Social Cognitive Account of Androcentrism (2018, background): “In summary, more relaxed gender norms for women than men (e.g., Sirin et al., 2004) create the possibility that masculine attributes might be seen as more common in general than feminine attributes.”
Determinants of Gender Essentialism in College Students (2008, background): “…to avoid femininity (Connell 1995; O’Neil et al. 1986), receive less encouragement for and are less likely to adopt feminine behaviors and traits (Sirin et al. 2004; Smiler et al. 2008; Twenge 1997b), and are more strongly punished for demonstrating cross-gender behavior (Bartlett et al. 2002;…”
Heterosexuals’ Attitudes Toward Transgender People: Findings from a National Probability Sample of U.S. Adults (2013, background): “and Canadian undergraduate samples, for example, suggests that men appear to be generally less accepting than women of children’s cross-gender behavior (Martin 1990), and violations of gender norms by men and boys tend to evoke more negative reactions than violations by women and girls (McCreary 199”