Is Man the Measure of All Things? A Social Cognitive Account of Androcentrism
By April H. Bailey, Marianne LaFrance, John F. Dovidio. 2018
156 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Androcentrism refers to the propensity to center society around men and men’s needs, priorities, and values and to relegate women to the periphery. Androcentrism also positions men as the gender-neutral standard while marking women as gender-specific. Examples of androcentrism include the use of male terms (e.g., he), images, and research participants to represent everyone. Androcentrism has been shown to have serious consequences. For example, women’s health has been adversely affected by over-generalized medical research based solely on male participants. Nonetheless, relatively little is known about androcentrism’s proximate psychological causes. In the present review, we propose a social cognitive perspective arguing that both social power and categorization processes are integral to understanding androcentrism. We present and evaluate three possible pathways to androcentrism deriving from (a) men being more frequently instantiated than women, (b) masculinity being more “ideal” than femininity, and/or (c) masculinity being more common than femininity.
Subfields: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Gender Studies, Sociology and Political Science
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Citations in the corpus
- Investigating Failures of Automatic Translation in the Case of Unambiguous Gender (2021, background): “We take the fact that ∆F >∆M for all languages to be evidence of a more complex type of stereotyping that negatively affects women, namely androcentrism (Bem, 1993; Hegarty et al., 2013; Bailey et al., 2019).”
- Gender Stereotypes in Natural Language: Word Embeddings Show Robust Consistency Across Child and Adult Language Corpora of More Than 65 Million Words (2021, unknown): “Perhaps traits are more likely to be associated with women because women is the “nondefault” social category and therefore more likely to be described and labeled (Bailey, LaFrance, & Dovidio, 2019).”