Many-Body Physics with Ultracold Gases

By I. Bloch, J. Dalibard, W. Zwerger. 2007

5,709 citations recorded by the source corpus.

This paper reviews recent experimental and theoretical progress concerning many-body phenomena in dilute, ultracold gases. It focuses on effects beyond standard weak-coupling descriptions, such as the Mott-Hubbard transition in optical lattices, strongly interacting gases in one and two dimensions, or lowest-Landau-level physics in quasi-two-dimensional gases in fast rotation. Strong correlations in fermionic gases are discussed in optical lattices or near-Feshbach resonances in the BCS-BEC crossover.

Subfields: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/b029856e343340fc7c034f514dc15a2ad49f6c1a

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In Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

Citations in the corpus

Comparing and contrasting nuclei and cold atomic gases (2013, methodology): “…dramatic developments in terms of realizing Bose-Einstein condensates and degenerate Fermi gases which has been driven by the experimental advanced in trapping and cooling dilute atomic gases (Pethick & Smith 2008, Pitaevskii & Stringari 2003, Leggett 2006, Bloch et al. 2008, Giorgini et al. 2008).”
Geometry of Quantum States: Index (2007, background): “In today’s laboratories it is possible to design quantum many-body systems with desirable properties [138].”
Conformal Field Theory for Inhomogeneous One-dimensional Quantum Systems: the Example of Non-Interacting Fermi Gases (2016, background): “In the past decade, breakthroughs in the field of optically trapped ultra-cold atomic gases [2] have lead to a new generation of quantum experiments that allow to directly observe fundamental phenomena such as quantum phase transitions [3] and coherent quantum dynamics [4, 5] in low-dimensional syst”
Nonlinear light–matter interaction at terahertz frequencies (2016, background): “This result opens up new routes for coherent control of interactions in many-body systems, a task to date only possible with cold-atom optical lattices [154].”
Quantum Simulators: Architectures and Opportunities (2019, background): “[8] Immanuel Bloch, Jean Dalibard, and Wilhelm Zwerger.”
Hot spacetimes for cold atoms (2008, background): “The hydrodynamics of cold atoms with interactions at the unitarity limit (for reviews, see [1]) is a subject crying out for an effective strong-coupling description.”
Superconductivity, superfluidity and quantum geometry in twisted multilayer systems (2021, background): “…and light-induced potentials can be cooled to extremely low temperature, and by means of laser standing waves it is possible to force the atoms to move on the discrete lattice formed by the local minima of the optical potential, thereby mimicking the lattice of atomic orbitals in solids [123–127].”
Quantum-enhanced measurements without entanglement (2017, background): “…has already been addressed and discussed in the literature: for instance, see (Amico et al., 2008; Balachandran et al., 2013; Banuls et al., 2006; Bloch et al., 2008; Calabrese et al., 2012; Dowling et al., 2006; Eckert et al., 2002; Ghirardi et al., 2002; Grabowski et al., 2011; Hines et al.,…”
Generalized Gibbs ensemble in integrable lattice models (2016, background): “Its expectation value can be measured in experiments with ultracold quantum gases by means of the time-of-flight protocol [14].”
Universal few-body physics and cluster formation (2017, background): “gases (Bloch et al., 2008; Bongs and Sengstock, 2004; Cazalilla et al., 2011; Giamarchi, 2004; Imambekov et al., 2012; Kolomeisky and Straley, 1996; Lewenstein et al., 2012, 2007; Lieb et al., 2004; McKay and DeMarco, 2011) of bosonic or fermionic or mixed symmetry (Giorgini et al.”
Quantum thermodynamics (2015, background): “We refer to three excellent reviews [125], [126] and [127] for a detailed overview of the field.”
Mathematical Models and Numerical Methods for Bose-Einstein Condensation (2012, methodology): “ality, we assume that ωx ≤ ωy ≤ ωz throughout the paper. For other trapping potentials used in BEC experiments, such as box potential, double-well potential and optical lattice potential, we refer to [7, 26, 65, 66, 67, 68] and references therein. The derivation of the GPE (2.8) from the linear Schr”