When eliminating bias isn’t fair: Algorithmic reductionism and procedural justice in human resource decisions
By David T. Newman, Nathanael J. Fast, Derek Harmon. 2020
410 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Abstract The perceived fairness of decision-making procedures is a key concern for organizations, particularly when evaluating employees and determining personnel outcomes. Algorithms have created opportunities for increasing fairness by overcoming biases commonly displayed by human decision makers. However, while HR algorithms may remove human bias in decision making, we argue that those being evaluated may perceive the process as reductionistic, leading them to think that certain qualitative information or contextualization is not being taken into account. We argue that this can undermine their beliefs about the procedural fairness of using HR algorithms to evaluate performance by promoting the assumption that decisions made by algorithms are based on less accurate information than identical decisions made by humans. Results from four laboratory experiments (N = 798) and a large-scale randomized experiment in an organizational setting (N = 1654) confirm this hypothesis. Theoretical and practical implications for organizations using algorithms and data analytics are discussed.
Subfields: General Decision Sciences, Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, Safety Research
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/abae888214a50f43bbc98fdcd521ca0a5effbdb3
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Citations in the corpus
- What Do We Want From Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)? - A Stakeholder Perspective on XAI and a Conceptual Model Guiding Interdisciplinary XAI Research (2021, background): “They provided additional information accompanying an automated personnel selection system for their participants, which resulted in more perceived transparency, but at the same time reduced acceptance of the system (for a similar finding see [161]).”