The Structural Organization of Human Values-Evidence from Three Rounds of the European Social Survey (ESS)

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Student Motivation: Current Theories, Constructs, and Interventions Within an Expectancy-Value Framework (2016, background): “Depending on the theoretical framework, the number of identiﬁ ed human values ranges from 9 (Bilsky, Janik, & Schwartz, 2011 ) to 36 (Rokeach, 1973 ).”
Understanding the Underutilization of Urban Bicycle Commuting: A Behavioral Reasoning Perspective (2014, methodology): “, universalism and security) were operationalized by using items from the European Social Survey (Bilsky et al. 2010).”
Individual values and delinquency: on considering universals in the content and structure of values (2016, methodology): “MDS has been a central tool of cross-cultural research in the past for testing value structure in general, and the fit of Schwartz’s (1992) circular values model with empirical data in particular (Bilsky et al., 2011; Borg et al., 2011; Schwartz, 1992).”
Refining the theory of basic individual values. (2012, methodology): “For all analyses, we used a custom initial configuration (Bilsky et al., 2011) derived from the theorized circle in Figure 1.”