Facial signs of emotional experience.

By Paul Ekman, W. Freisen, S. Ancoli. 1980

Subfields: Cognitive Science & Psychology

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In Cognitive Science & Psychology

Citations in the corpus

Multimodal Transformer for Unaligned Multimodal Language Sequences (2019, methodology): “We use Facet (iMotions, 2017) to indicate 35 facial action units, which records facial muscle movement (Ekman et al., 1980; Ekman, 1992) for representing per-frame basic and advanced emotions.”
Multimodal Language Analysis in the Wild: CMU-MOSEI Dataset and Interpretable Dynamic Fusion Graph (2018, methodology): “We extract facial action units through Facial Action Coding System (FACS) (Ekman et al., 1980).”
Entertainment matters! The relationship between challenge and persuasiveness of an advergame for children (2012, unknown): “Ekman 1993 ; Ekman and Friesen 1986 ; Ekman, Freisen and Ancoli 1980 ).”
Emotional Empathy as Related to Mimicry Reactions at Different Levels of Information Processing (2003, background): “These reactions have then been interpreted as either distress smiles, grimaces, or as cross-talk from other muscles (Brown & Schwartz, 1980; Ekman, Friesen, & Ancoli, 1980; Lang, Greenwald, Bradley, & Hamm, 1993).”
Self-report captures 27 distinct categories of emotion bridged by continuous gradients (2017, unknown): “Self-reports carry information about a person’s internal state (1, 9) and correlate with other psychological processes that are thought to be emotion-related, such as expressive behavior (60–63).”
Is eye contact the key to the social brain? (2010, background): “Early research on the smile revealed that the frequency, intensity, and duration of the zygomaticus major muscle activity positively predicted self-reported happiness of the smiler (Ekman et al. 1980; Cacioppo et al. 1986).”
Emotions Don't Lie: An Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection Method using Affective Cues (2020, methodology): “The CMU-MOSEI dataset describes the perceived emotion space with 6 discrete emotions following the Ekman model [24]: happy, sad, angry, fearful, surprise, and disgust, and a “neutral” emotion to denote the absence of any of these emotions.”
Coherence between Emotion and Facial Expression: Evidence from Laboratory Experiments (2013, background): “…correlations between self-ratings of experienced disgust evoked by diverse disgusting stimuli and facial expressions reported in several studies were low to moderate (e.g., .37–.55, Ekman et al., 1980) and sometimes nonsignificant (e.g., r < .20, Jäncke & Kaufmann, 1994, Experiment 1).”
Carrying too Heavy a Load? The Communication and Miscommunication of Emotion by Email (2008, background): “Because emotions tend to be expressed and perceived nonverbally rather than verbally (Ekman et al., 1980), the relative dearth of cues in email, compared with 2008 311 Byron”
On Human Predictions with Explanations and Predictions of Machine Learning Models: A Case Study on Deception Detection (2018, background): “To detect deception, researchers have examined the role of behavioral, emotional, and linguistic cues [17, 19, 39, 42, 54, 75].”
Do Iconic Hand Gestures Really Contribute to the Communication of Semantic Information in a Face-to-Face Context? (2009, background): “A considerable amount of research has focussed on facial communication, particularly with respect to the communication of emotion (e.g., Darwin 1872; Ekman 1993, 1999; Ekman et al. 1980 ).”