Hazardous duty pay and the foraging cost of predation

By Joel s. Brown, Burt P. Kotler. 2004

1,099 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Ecology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/8b258f3bc28e56dba02c6808dfc22f30c628669f

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In Ecology

In Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Citations in the corpus

Effects of predation risk on group size, vigilance, and foraging behavior in an African ungulate community (2014, background): “For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com The official journal of the ISBE International Society for Behavioral Ecology Behavioral Ecology Original Article Effects of predation risk on group size, vigilance, and foraging behavior in an African ungulate community Scott Creel,a…”
Do bears know they are being hunted (2012, background): “…the risk of predation through behavioral means, such as apprehension, i.e., directing attention towards ascertaining the types and whereabouts of predators, time allocation, and vigilance, which implies costs for other essential behaviors, like foraging and resting (e.g. Brown and Kotler, 2004).”
The Landscape of Fear: Ecological Implications of Being Afraid~!2009-09-09~!2009-11-16~!2010-02-02~! (2010, positive): “An animal then integrates this information with knowledge of food resources to make its daily foraging decisions (Brown et al. 1994, Brown and Kotler 2004).”
Seascapes of fear: evaluating sublethal predator effects experienced and generated by marine mammals (2008, background): “…(i.e., the more fear a forager experiences in a patch, the more food it will exchange for increased safety elsewhere; “hazardous duty pay,” Brown and Kotler 2004), while equivalence between observed and expected values supports the null hypothesis that consumers are not affected by fear…”
Predation in bird populations (2011, background): “Animals always pay a cost to reduce predation risk when they can (Brown et al. 1999; Brown and Kotler 2004).”
Meta-analysis of foraging and predation risk trade-offs in terrestrial systems (2006, background): “Aspects of these predictions have been empirically supported in aquatic systems, insects, and some birds (see Brown and Kotler 2004; Dill 1987; Gilliam and Frasier 1987; Lima and Dill 1990; Millinski 1986; Sih 1987 for reviews).”
Fear of the human “super predator” far exceeds the fear of large carnivores in a model mesocarnivore (2016, background): “…at the food patch (latency to feed), the time spent vigilant or foraging when they first began feeding at the food patch, and the number of visits to the food patch and number of badgers visiting, over the course of the night (Brown et al. 1999; Brown and Kotler 2004; Bedoya-Perez et al. 2013).”
Predator‐induced stress and the ecology of fear (2013, background): “A decrease in food intake may be expected in most animals when exposed to a predator or predator cues because literally hundreds of behavioural studies on diverse species have demonstrated that foraging is impaired in the presence of predators (Lima 1998; Brown & Kotler 2004; Caro 2005).”
Living on the edge: dugongs prefer to forage in microhabitats that allow escape from rather than avoidance of predators (2007, methodology): “…temporal variation in resource availability and predator abundance) that is commonly used in more tractable terrestrial and aquatic environments (Brown & Kotler 2004), we were able to show that dugongs select foraging microhabitats in a manner that facilitates predator evasion and may have…”
Diel predator activity drives a dynamic landscape of fear (2017, neutral): “This conforms to Laundr (cid:1) e et al. ’ s (2001, 2010) broad definition and approximates Brown and Kotler ’ s (2004) narrower definition.”
Behavioural drivers of the ecological roles and importance of marine mammals (2015, background): “Behavioural reactions to predator presence or attack range from immediate responses to threats to changes in habitat and resource use at ecological or evolutionary time scales (e.g. Lima & Dill 1990, Brown & Kotler 2004).”