Tumor self-seeding by circulating cancer cells

By Mi-Young Kim, Thordur Oskarsson, Swarnali Acharyya, D. Nguyen, X. Zhang, Larry Norton, J. Massagué. Cell, 2009

1,320 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Summary The dissemination of cancer cells from a primary tumor is conventionally viewed as a unidirectional process that culminates with the metastatic colonization of distant organs. Here we show that circulating tumor cells (CTCs) can also colonize their tumors of origin, in a process that we call “tumor self-seeding”. Self-seeding of breast cancer, colon cancer, and melanoma tumors in mice is preferentially mediated by aggressive CTCs, including those with bone, lung or brain metastatic tropism. The tumor-derived cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 acted as CTC attractants and the poor-prognosis markers MMP1/collagenase-1 and the actin cytoskeleton component fascin-1 as mediators of CTC infiltration into mammary tumors. Self-seeding can accelerate tumor growth, angiogenesis, and stromal recruitment through seed-derived factors including, in a breast cancer model, the chemokine CXCL1. Tumor self-seeding could explain the relationships between anaplasia, tumor size, vascularity and prognosis, and local recurrence seeded by disseminated cells following ostensibly complete tumor excision.

Subfields: Cancer Research, Cell Biology, Oncology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/89164c1fe12fb75883239dc64bea848d1fa4ab90

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In Cancer Research

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In Cell Biology

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  8. J. Condeelis

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