Microfabricated alkali atom vapor cells

By L. Liew, Svenja Knappe, J. Moreland, H. Robinson, Leo Hollberg, John Kitching. 2004

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Optical Properties of Semiconductor Quantum Dots (2008, background): “Rb vapor cells are extensively used as a simple wavelength standard for lasers, are available in sub mm sizes [87] and would be suitable to stabilize in energy two independent QDs.”
Subpicotesla atomic magnetometry with a microfabricated vapour cell (2007, positive): “1 a, had interior dimensions of 3 mm × 2 mm × 1 mm and was fabricated with a MEMS process as described previousl”
MEMS technology for timing and frequency control (2005, background): “12 presents photos of one of the smallest physics packages ever built (by NIST [43]), occupying just 10 mm(3) in volume, and comprising a tiny micromachined atomic vapor cell [43] containing either Cs or Rb, an interrogating VCSEL working preferably on the D1 line, a photodiode detector, polarizing ”
MEMS technology for timing and frequency control (2005, background): “15 presents photos of one of the smallest physics packages ever built (by NIST [53]), occupying just 10 mm3 in volume, and comprising a tiny micromachined atomic vapor cell [53] containing either Cs or Rb, an interrogat-”
Atomic spectroscopy on a chip (2007, result): “We also compare its characteristics with caesium minicells (recently developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST”