Looking for Audience Costs

310 citations recorded by the source corpus.

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

Autocratic Audience Costs: Regime Type and Signaling Resolve (2008, background): “…dynastic monarchies should face lower reciprocation rates than personalist regimes, nondynastic monarchies, nondemocratic interregna, and new democra- 47+ Schultz 2001b+ 48+ Fearon 1994+ 49+ Schultz 1999, and 2001a+ 50+ See Ghosn, Palmer, and Bremer 2004; and Jones, Bremer, and Singer 1996+ 51+…”
Military Coercion in Interstate Crises (2005, background): “Therefore, actors that value the issue more may or may not have higher expected utilities for war, depending on their relative preparedness to wage 1 See Smith (1998) on the microfoundations of the audience cost mechanism, and Schultz (2001b) for another critique of its shortcomings.”
Authoritarian Signaling, Mass Audiences, and Nationalist Protest in China (2013, background): “…trigger the sudden realization that protest is acceptable, even safe, leading more people to join the protest+ Once a critical mass has gath- 9+ See Fearon 1994; Schultz 2001; Schultz and Weingast 2003; and Stasavage 2007+ 10+ Weeks 2008+ 11+ Putnam 1988+ 12+ See Shirk 1993; Roeder 1993; and Bueno…”
Reputation and Status as Motives for War (2014, background): “Downes & Sechser examine the prominent datasets of Militarized Interstate Disputes and International Crisis Behavior that have been used to test this view (e.g., Schultz 2001b).”